Subjects

Community Medicine (CM)

Showing 136 competencies across 20 topics.

Community Medicine Competencies by Topic

General Medicine (GM)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. COMPETENCYNUMBERCODE - Competency Description (GM, Topic)
2. GM1.1 - Describe and discuss the epidemiology, genetic basis ,pathogenesis clinical evolution and course of common causes of heart disease... (GM, Heart failure)
3. GM1.10 - Demonstrate peripheral pulse, volume, character, quality and variation in various causes of heart failure (GM, Heart failure)
4. GM1.11 - Measure the blood pressure accurately, recognise and discuss alterations in blood pressure in valvular heart disease and other... (GM, Heart failure)
5. GM1.12 - Demonstrate and measure jugular venous distension (GM, Heart failure)
6. GM1.13 - Identify and describe the Timing, pitch quality conduction and significance of precordial murmurs ,their variations , use of... (GM, Heart failure)
7. GM1.14 - Generate a differential diagnosis based on the clinical presentation of various heart diseases and prioritise it based on... (GM, Heart failure)
8. GM1.15 - Order and interpret diagnostic testing based on the clinical diagnosis including 12 lead ECG, Chest radiograph, blood cultures (GM, Heart failure)
9. GM1.16 - Perform and interpret a 12 lead ECG (GM, Heart failure)
10. GM1.17 - Enumerate the indications for and describe the findings of heart failure with the following investigations including: 2D echocardiography,... (GM, Heart failure)
11. GM1.18 - Discuss the severity of valvular heart disease based on the clinical and laboratory and Imaging features and describe... (GM, Heart failure)
12. GM1.19 - Describe and discuss and identify the clinical features of acute and sub-acute endocarditis, echocardiographic findings, blood culture and... (GM, Heart failure)
13. GM1.2 - Describe and discuss the aetiology, microbiology, pathogenesis Clinical evolution, criteria, recognition and management of rheumatic fever, and rheumatic... (GM, Heart failure)
14. GM1.20 - Assist and demonstrate the proper technique in collecting specimen for blood culture (GM, Heart failure)
15. GM1.21 - Describe, prescribe and communicate non pharmacologic management of heart failure including sodium restriction, physical activity and limitations (GM, Heart failure)
16. GM1.22 - Describe and discuss the pharmacology of drugs including indications, contraindications in the management of heart failure including diuretics,... (GM, Heart failure)
17. GM1.23 - Enumerate the indications for valvuloplasty, valvotomy, coronary revascularization and cardiac transplantation (GM, Heart failure)
18. GM1.24 - Develop document and present a management plan for patients with heart failure based on type of failure, underlying... (GM, Heart failure)
19. GM1.25 - Enumerate the causes of adult presentations of congenital heart disease and describe the distinguishing features between cyanotic and... (GM, Heart failure)
20. GM1.26 - Elicit document and present an appropriate history, demonstrate correctly general examination, relevant clinical findings and (GM, Heart failure)
21. GM1.27 - Administer an intramuscular injection with an appropriate communication to the patient (GM, Heart failure)
22. GM1.3 - Define and Stage heart failure (GM, Heart failure)
23. GM1.4 - Describe, discuss, and differentiate the processes involved in Right Vs Left heart failure, systolic vs diastolic failure (GM, Heart failure)
24. GM1.5 - Describe and discuss the compensatory mechanisms involved in heart failure including cardiac remodelling and neurohormonal adaptations (GM, Heart failure)
25. GM1.6 - Enumerate, describe and discuss the factors that exacerbate heart failure including ischemia, arrhythmias, anaemia, thyrotoxicosis, dietary factors drugs... (GM, Heart failure)
26. GM1.7 - Describe and discuss the pathogenesis and development of common arrhythmias involved in heart failure particularly atrial fibrillation (GM, Heart failure)
27. GM1.8 - Elicit document and present an appropriate history that will establish the diagnosis, cause and severity of heart failure... (GM, Heart failure)
28. GM1.9 - Perform and demonstrate a systematic examination based on the history that will help establish the diagnosis and Estimate... (GM, Heart failure)
29. GM10.1 - Define, describe, classify, differentiate between the pathophysiologic causes of acute and chronic renal failure (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
30. GM10.10 - Perform a systematic examination that establishes the diagnosisand severity including determination of volume status, presence ofedema and heart... (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
31. GM10.11 - Generate a differential diagnosis and prioritise based on clinical features that suggest a specificaetiology (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
32. GM10.12 - Describe the appropriate diagnostic work up based on the presumed aetiology (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
33. GM10.13 - Enumerate the indications for and interpret the results of : renal function tests, calcium, phosphorus, PTH, urine electrolytes,... (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
34. GM10.14 - Identify theECG findings in hyperkalemia (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
35. GM10.15 - Describe and discuss the indications to performarterial blood (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
36. GM10.16 - Describe and discuss the indications for and insert a Peripheral intravenous catheter (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
37. GM10.17 - Communicate diagnosis, treatment plan and subsequent follow up plan to patients (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
38. GM10.18 - Counsel patients on a renal diet (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
39. GM10.19 - Identify and describe the priorities in the management of ARFincluding diet, volume management, alteration in doses of drugs,... (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
40. GM10.2 - Describe the pathophysiology and causes of pre renal ARF, Renal and post-renal ARF (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
41. GM10.20 - Describe and discuss supportive therapy in CKD including diet, anti- hypertensives, glycemic therapy, dyslipidemia, anemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia and... (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
42. GM10.21 - Describe and discuss the indications for renal dialysis (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
43. GM10.22 - Describe and discuss the indications for renal replacement therapy (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
44. GM10.23 - Describe discuss and communicate the ethical and legal Issues involved in renal replacement therapy (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
45. GM10.24 - Recognise the Impact of CKD on patient’s quality of life, well- being, work and family and Incorporate patient... (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
46. GM10.3 - Describe the evolution, natural history and treatment of ARF (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
47. GM10.4 - Describe and discuss the aetiology andstagingofCKD (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
48. GM10.5 - Describe and discuss the pathophysiology and clinical findings Of uraemia (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
49. GM10.6 - Classify, describe and discuss the significanceofproteinuria in CKD (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
50. GM10.7 - Describe and discuss the pathophysiology of anemia and hyperparathyroidismin CKD (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
51. GM10.8 - Describe and discuss the association between CKD glycemia And hypertension (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
52. GM10.9 - Elicit document and present a medical history that will differentiatethe aetiologies of disease, distinguish acute and chronic disease,... (GM, Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic renal failure)
53. GM11.1 - Define and classify diabetes (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
54. GM11.10 - Generate a differential diagnosis and prioritise based on clinical features that suggest a specific aetiology (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
55. GM11.11 - Order and interpret laboratory tests to diagnose diabetes and its complications including: glucoses, glucose tolerance test, glycosylated hemoglobin,... (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
56. GM11.12 - Perform and interpret a capillary blood glucose test (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
57. GM11.13 - Perform and interpret a urinary ketone estimation with a dipstick (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
58. GM11.14 - Recognise the presentation of hypoglycaemia and outline the principles on its therapy (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
59. GM11.15 - Recognise the presentation of diabetic emergencies and outline the principles of therapy (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
60. GM11.16 - Discuss and describe the pharmacologic therapies for diabetes their indications, contraindications, adverse reactions and interactions (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
61. GM11.17 - Outline a therapeutic approach to therapy of T2Diabetes based on presentation, severity and complications in a cost-effective manner (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
62. GM11.18 - Describe and discuss the pharmacology, indications, adverse reactions and interactions of drugs used in the prevention and treatment... (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
63. GM11.19 - Demonstrate and counsel patients on the correct technique to administer insulin (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
64. GM11.2 - Describe and discuss the epidemiology and pathogenesis and risk factors and clinical evolution of type 1 diabetes (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
65. GM11.20 - Demonstrate to and counsel patients correct technique on the of self-monitoring of blood glucoses (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
66. GM11.21 - Recognise the Importance of patient preference while selecting therapy for diabetes (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
67. GM11.22 - Enumerate the causes of hypoglycaemia and describe the counter hormone response and the initial approach and treatment (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
68. GM11.23 - Describe the precipitating causes, pathophysiology, recognition, clinical features, diagnosis, stabilisation and management of diabetic ketoacidosis (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
69. GM11.24 - Describe the precipitating causes, pathophysiology, recognition, clinical features, diagnosis, stabilisation and management of Hyperosmolar non ketotic state (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
70. GM11.3 - Describe and discuss the epidemiology and pathogenesis and risk factors economic Impact and clinical evolution of type 2... (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
71. GM11.4 - Describe and discuss the genetic background and the influence of the environment on diabetes (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
72. GM11.5 - Describe and discuss the pathogenesis and temporal evolution of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
73. GM11.6 - Describe and discuss the pathogenesis and precipitating factors, recognition and management of diabetic emergencies (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
74. GM11.7 - Elicit document and present a medical history that will differentiate the aetiologies of diabetes including risk factors, precipitating... (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
75. GM11.8 - Perform a systematic examination that establishes the diagnosis and severity that includes skin, peripheral pulses, blood pressure measurement,... (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
76. GM11.9 - Describe and recognise the clinical features of patients who present with a diabetic emergency (GM, Diabetes Mellitus)
77. GM12.1 - Describe the epidemiology, genetic basis and pathogenesis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism including the influence of iodine deficiency and... (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
78. GM12.10 - Interpret thyroid function tests in hypo and hyperthyroidism (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
79. GM12.11 - Describe and discuss the iodisation programs of the government of India (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
80. GM12.12 - Describe the pharmacology, indications, adverse reaction, interactions of thyroxine and antithyroid drugs (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
81. GM12.13 - Write and communicate to the patient appropriately a prescription for thyroxine based on age, sex, and clinical and... (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
82. GM12.14 - Describe and discuss the indications of thionamide therapy, radio iodine therapy and surgery in the management of thyrotoxicosis (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
83. GM12.2 - Describe and discuss the physiology of the hypothalamopituitary - thyroid axis, principles of thyroid function testing and alterations... (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
84. GM12.3 - Describe and discuss the principles of radio iodine uptake in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
85. GM12.4 - Elicit document and present an appropriate history that will establish the diagnosis cause of thyroid dysfunction and its... (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
86. GM12.5 - Perform and demonstrate a systematic examination based on the history that will help establish the diagnosis and severity... (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
87. GM12.6 - Demonstrate the correct technique to palpate the thyroid (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
88. GM12.7 - Generate a differential diagnosis based on the clinical presentation and prioritise it based on the most likely diagnosis (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
89. GM12.8 - Order and interpret diagnostic testing based on the clinical diagnosis including CBC, thyroid function tests and ECG and... (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
90. GM12.9 - Identify atrial fibrillation, pericardial effusion and bradycardia on ECG (GM, Thyroid Dysfunction)
91. GM13.1 - Describe the clinical epidemiology and inherited & modifiable risk factors for common malignancies in India (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
92. GM13.10 - Generate a differential diagnosis based on the presenting symptoms and clinical features in a cancer patient and identify... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
93. GM13.11 - Order and interpret diagnostic testing based on the clinical diagnosis in a cancer patient. Including CBC and stool... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
94. GM13.12 - Describe the indications and interpret the results of Chest X Ray, mammogram, skin and tissue biopsies and tumor... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
95. GM13.13 - Describe and assess pain and suffering objectively in a patient with cancer (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
96. GM13.14 - Describe the indications for surgery, radiation and chemotherapy for common malignancies (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
97. GM13.15 - Describe the need, tests involved, their utility in the prevention of common malignancies (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
98. GM13.16 - Demonstrate an understanding of needs and preferences of patients when choosing curative and palliative therapy (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
99. GM13.17 - Describe and enumerate the indications, use, side effects of narcotics in pain alleviation in patients with cancer (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
100. GM13.18 - Describe and discuss the ethical and the medico legal issues involved in end-of-life care (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
101. GM13.19 - Describe the therapies used in alleviating suffering in patients at the end of life (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
102. GM13.2 - Describe the genetic basis of selected cancers (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
103. GM13.3 - Describe the relationship between infection and cancers (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
104. GM13.4 - Describe the natural history, presentation, course, complications (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
105. GM13.5 - Describe the common issues encountered in patients at the end of life and principles of management of end-of-life... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
106. GM13.6 - Describe and distinguish the difference between curative and palliative care in patients with cancer (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
107. GM13.7 - Elicit document and present a history that will help establish the aetiology of cancer and includes the appropriate... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
108. GM13.8 - Perform and demonstrate a physical examination that includes an appropriate general and local examination that leads to the... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
109. GM13.9 - Demonstrate in a mannequin the correct technique for performing breast exam rectal examination and cervical examination and pap... (GM, Common Malignancies / Oncology)
110. GM14.1 - Define and measure obesity as it relates to the Indian population (GM, Obesity)
111. GM14.10 - Describe the indications and interpret the results of tests for secondary causes of obesity (GM, Obesity)
112. GM14.11 - Communicate and counsel patient on behavioural, dietary and lifestyle modifications (GM, Obesity)
113. GM14.12 - Demonstrate an understanding of patient’s inability to adhere to lifestyle instructions and counsel them in a non -... (GM, Obesity)
114. GM14.13 - Describe and enumerate the indications, pharmacology, and side effects of pharmacotherapy for obesity and describe and enumerate indications... (GM, Obesity)
115. GM14.14 - Describe and enumerate and educate patients, health care workers and the public on measures to prevent obesity and... (GM, Obesity)
116. GM14.2 - Describe and discuss the aetiology of obesity including modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and secondary causes (GM, Obesity)
117. GM14.3 - Describe and discuss the monogenic forms of obesity (GM, Obesity)
118. GM14.4 - Describe and discuss the impact of environmental factors including eating habits, food, work, environment and physical activity on... (GM, Obesity)
119. GM14.5 - Describe and discuss the natural history of obesity and its complications (GM, Obesity)
120. GM14.6 - Elicit and document and present an appropriate history that includes the natural history, dietary history, modifiable risk factors,... (GM, Obesity)

General Surgery (SU)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. SU1.1 - Describe Basic concepts of homeo stasis, enumerate the (SU, Metabolic response to injury)
2. SU1.2 - Describe the factors that affect themetabolic responseto injury. (SU, Metabolic response to injury)
3. SU1.3 - Describe basic concepts of perioperativecare. (SU, Metabolic response to injury)
4. SU10.1 - Describe the principles of perioperative management of common (SU, Pre, intra and post- operative management.)
5. SU10.2 - Describe the steps and obtain informed consent in a simulated (SU, Pre, intra and post- operative management.)
6. SU10.3 - Observe common surgical competencies and assist in minor surgical (SU, Pre, intra and post- operative management.)
7. SU10.4 - Perform basic surgical Skills such as First aid including suturing and (SU, Pre, intra and post- operative management.)
8. SU11.1 - Describe principles of Preoperativeassessment. (SU, Anaesthesia and pain management)
9. SU11.2 - Enumerate the principles of general, regional, and local Anaesthesia. (SU, Anaesthesia and pain management)
10. SU11.3 - Demonstrate maintenance of an airway in a mannequin or equivalent (SU, Anaesthesia and pain management)
11. SU11.4 - Enumerate the indications and principles of daycare General Surgery (SU, Anaesthesia and pain management)
12. SU11.5 - Describe principles of providing post-operative pain reliefand (SU, Anaesthesia and pain management)
13. SU11.6 - Describe Principles of safe General Surgery (SU, Anaesthesia and pain management)
14. SU12.1 - Enumeratethecausesandconsequencesofmalnutritioninthe surgical (SU, Nutrition and fluid therapy)
15. SU12.2 - Describeanddiscussthemethodsofestimationandreplacementof the (SU, Nutrition and fluid therapy)
16. SU12.3 - Discuss the nutritional requirements of surgical patients, the (SU, Nutrition and fluid therapy)
17. SU13.1 - Describe the immunological basis oforgantransplantation (SU, Transplantation)
18. SU13.2 - Discuss the Principles of immunosuppressive therapy. (SU, Transplantation)
19. SU13.3 - Discuss the legal and ethical issues concerningorgandonation (SU, Transplantation)
20. SU13.4 - Counsel patients and relatives on organ donation in a simulated (SU, Transplantation)
21. SU14.1 - Describe Aseptic techniques, sterilizationanddisinfection. (SU, Basic Surgical Skills)
22. SU14.2 - Describe Surgical approaches,incisions and the use of appropriate (SU, Basic Surgical Skills)
23. SU14.3 - Describe the materials and methods used for surgical wound closure (SU, Basic Surgical Skills)
24. SU14.4 - Demonstrate the techniques of asepsis and suturing in a simulated (SU, Basic Surgical Skills)
25. SU15.1 - Describe classification of hospital waste and appropriate methods of (SU, Biohazard disposal)
26. SU16.1 - Minimally invasive General Surgery: Describe indications advantages (SU, Minimally invasive General Surgery)
27. SU17.1 - Describe the Principles of FIRSTAID (SU, Trauma)
28. SU17.10 - Demonstrate Airway maintenance. Recognizeand manage tension (SU, Trauma)
29. SU17.2 - Demonstrate the steps in Basic Life Support. Transport of injured (SU, Trauma)
30. SU17.3 - Describe the Principles in managementofmasscasualties (SU, Trauma)
31. SU17.4 - Describe Pathophysiology, mechanismofheadinjuries (SU, Trauma)
32. SU17.5 - Describe clinical features for neurological assessment and GCS in (SU, Trauma)
33. SU17.6 - Chose appropriate investigations and discuss the principles of (SU, Trauma)
34. SU17.7 - Describe the clinical features of soft tissue injuries. Chose (SU, Trauma)
35. SU17.8 - Describe the pathophysiology of chestinjuries. (SU, Trauma)
36. SU17.9 - Describe the clinical features and principles of management of chest (SU, Trauma)
37. SU18.1 - Describe the pathogenesis, clinical features and management of (SU, Skin and subcutaneous tissue)
38. SU18.2 - Classify skin tumors (SU, Skin and subcutaneous tissue)
39. SU18.3 - Describe and demonstrate the clinical examination of surgical (SU, Skin and subcutaneous tissue)
40. SU19.1 - Describe the etiology and classificationofcleftlipandpalate (SU, Developmental anomalies of face, mouth and jaws)
41. SU19.2 - Describe the Principles of reconstructionofcleftlipandpalate (SU, Developmental anomalies of face, mouth and jaws)
42. SU2.1 - Describe Pathophysiology of shock, types of shock & principles of (SU, Shock)
43. SU2.2 - Describe the clinical features of shockanditsappropriatetreatment. (SU, Shock)
44. SU2.3 - Communicate and counsel patients and families about the treatment (SU, Shock)
45. SU20.1 - Describe etiopathogenesis of oral cancer symptoms and signs of (SU, Oropharyngeal cancer)
46. SU20.2 - Enumerate the appropriate investigations and discuss the (SU, Oropharyngeal cancer)
47. SU21.1 - Describe surgical anatomy of the salivary glands, pathology, and (SU, Disorders of salivary glands)
48. SU21.2 - Enumerate the appropriate investigations and describe the Principles (SU, Disorders of salivary glands)
49. SU22.1 - Describe the applied anatomy and physiologyofthyroid (SU, Endocrine General Surgery: Thyroid and parathyroid)
50. SU22.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis of thyroidalswellings (SU, Endocrine General Surgery: Thyroid and parathyroid)
51. SU22.3 - Demonstrate and document the correct clinical examination of thyroid (SU, Endocrine General Surgery: Thyroid and parathyroid)
52. SU22.4 - Describe the clinical features, classification and principles of (SU, Endocrine General Surgery: Thyroid and parathyroid)
53. SU22.5 - Describe the applied anatomy of parathyroid (SU, Endocrine General Surgery: Thyroid and parathyroid)
54. SU22.6 - Describe and discuss the clinical features of hypo - and (SU, Endocrine General Surgery: Thyroid and parathyroid)
55. SU23.1 - Describe the applied anatomy of adrenalglands (SU, Adrenal glands)
56. SU23.2 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and principles of management (SU, Adrenal glands)
57. SU23.3 - Describe the clinical features, principles of investigation and (SU, Adrenal glands)
58. SU24.1 - Describe the clinical features, principles of investigation, prognosis (SU, Adrenal glands)
59. SU24.2 - Describe the clinical features, principles of investigation, prognosis (SU, Adrenal glands)
60. SU24.3 - Describe the principles of investigation and management of Pancreatic (SU, Adrenal glands)
61. SU25.1 - Describe applied anatomy and appropriate investigations for (SU, Breast)
62. SU25.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and principles of (SU, Breast)
63. SU25.3 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, Investigations and (SU, Breast)
64. SU25.4 - Counsel the patient and obtain informed consent for treatment of (SU, Breast)
65. SU25.5 - Demonstrate the correct technique to palpate the breast for (SU, Breast)
66. SU26.1 - Outline the role of surgery in the management of coronary heart (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
67. SU26.3 - Describe the clinical features of mediastinal diseases and the (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
68. SU26.4 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features of tumors of (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
69. SU27.1 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
70. SU27.2 - Demonstrate the correct examination of the vascular system and (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
71. SU27.3 - Describe clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
72. SU27.4 - Describe the types of gangrene andprinciplesofamputation (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
73. SU27.5 - Describe the applied anatomy of venoussystemoflowerlimb (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
74. SU27.6 - Describe pathophysiology, clinical features, Investigations and (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
75. SU27.7 - Describe pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations and (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
76. SU27.8 - Demonstrate the correct examinationofthelymphaticsystem (SU, Cardio-thoracic General Surgery- Chest - Heart and Lungs)
77. SU28.1 - Describe pathophysiology, clinical features, Investigations and (SU, Abdomen)
78. SU28.10 - Describe the applied anatomy of liver. Describe the clinical features, (SU, Abdomen)
79. SU28.11 - Describe the applied anatomy of spleen. Describe the clinical (SU, Abdomen)
80. SU28.12 - Describe the applied anatomyofbiliary system. Describe the (SU, Abdomen)
81. SU28.13 - Describe the applied anatomy of smallandlargeintestine (SU, Abdomen)
82. SU28.14 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Abdomen)
83. SU28.15 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Abdomen)
84. SU28.16 - Describe applied anatomy including congenital anomalies of the rectum (SU, Abdomen)
85. SU28.17 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Abdomen)
86. SU28.18 - Describe and demonstrate clinical examination of abdomen. Order (SU, Abdomen)
87. SU28.2 - Demonstrate the correct technique to examine the patient with (SU, Abdomen)
88. SU28.3 - Describe causes, clinical features, complications and principles of (SU, Abdomen)
89. SU28.4 - Describe pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations and (SU, Abdomen)
90. SU28.5 - Describe the applied Anatomy and physiologyofesophagus (SU, Abdomen)
91. SU28.6 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Abdomen)
92. SU28.7 - Describe the applied anatomy and physiologyofstomach (SU, Abdomen)
93. SU28.8 - Describe and discuss the aetiology, the clinical features, investigations (SU, Abdomen)
94. SU28.9 - Demonstrate the correct technique of examination of a patient with (SU, Abdomen)
95. SU29.1 - Describe the causes, investigations and principles of management of (SU, Urinary System)
96. SU29.10 - Demonstrate a digital rectal examination of the prostateina (SU, Urinary System)
97. SU29.11 - Describe clinical features, investigations and management of (SU, Urinary System)
98. SU29.2 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Urinary System)
99. SU29.3 - Describe the Clinical features, Investigations and principles of (SU, Urinary System)
100. SU29.4 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Urinary System)
101. SU29.5 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and (SU, Urinary System)
102. SU29.6 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Urinary System)
103. SU29.7 - Describe the principles of management of acute and chronic retention (SU, Urinary System)
104. SU29.8 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Urinary System)
105. SU29.9 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Urinary System)
106. SU3.1 - Describe the Indications and appropriate use of blood and blood (SU, Blood and blood components)
107. SU3.2 - Observe blood transfusions. (SU, Blood and blood components)
108. SU3.3 - Counsel patients and family/friends for blood transfusion and blood (SU, Blood and blood components)
109. SU30.1 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Penis, Testis and scrotum)
110. SU30.2 - Describe the applied anatomy clinical features, investigations and (SU, Penis, Testis and scrotum)
111. SU30.3 - Describe the applied anatomy clinical features, investigations and (SU, Penis, Testis and scrotum)
112. SU30.4 - Describe the applied anatomy clinical features, investigations and (SU, Penis, Testis and scrotum)
113. SU30.5 - Describe the applied anatomy, clinical features, investigations and (SU, Penis, Testis and scrotum)
114. SU30.6 - Describe classification, clinical features, investigations and principles of (SU, Penis, Testis and scrotum)
115. SU4.1 - Elicit document and present history in a case of Burns and perform (SU, Burns)
116. SU4.2 - Describe Clinical features, Diagnose type and extent of burns (SU, Burns)
117. SU4.3 - Discuss the Medico legal aspects inburn injuries. (SU, Burns)
118. SU4.4 - Communicate and counsel patients and families on the (SU, Burns)
119. SU5.1 - Describe normal wound healing and factorsaffectinghealing. (SU, Wound healing and wound care)
120. SU5.2 - Elicit, document and present a history in a patient presenting with (SU, Wound healing and wound care)

Pediatrics (PE)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. PE1.1 - Define the terminologies Growth and development and describe the factors affecting normal growth. (PE, Normal Growth and Development)
2. PE1.2 - Describe the methods of assessment of growth including use of WHO and Indian national standards. Enumerate the parameters... (PE, Normal Growth and Development)
3. PE1.3 - Define development and Describe the normal developmental milestones with respect to motor, behaviour, social, adaptive and language. Discuss... (PE, Normal Growth and Development)
4. PE10.1 - Define and describe the etio-pathogenesis, classify includingWHO classification, clinical features, complication and management of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)... (PE, Provide nutritional support, assessment and monitoring f o r c o m m o n n u t r i t i o n a l p r o b l e m s N u m b e r o f c o m p e t e n c i e s : ( 0 6))
5. PE10.2 - OutlinetheclinicalapproachtoachildwithSAMandMAM (PE, Provide nutritional support, assessment and monitoring f o r c o m m o n n u t r i t i o n a l p r o b l e m s N u m b e r o f c o m p e t e n c i e s : ( 0 6))
6. PE10.3 - Assessment of a patient with SAM and MAM, diagnosis, classification and planning management including hospital and community based... (PE, Provide nutritional support, assessment and monitoring f o r c o m m o n n u t r i t i o n a l p r o b l e m s N u m b e r o f c o m p e t e n c i e s : ( 0 6))
7. PE10.4 - Counsel parents of children with SAM and MAM (PE, Provide nutritional support, assessment and monitoring f o r c o m m o n n u t r i t i o n a l p r o b l e m s N u m b e r o f c o m p e t e n c i e s : ( 0 6))
8. PE10.5 - Enumerate the role of locally prepared therapeutic diets and ready to use therapeutic diets (PE, Provide nutritional support, assessment and monitoring f o r c o m m o n n u t r i t i o n a l p r o b l e m s N u m b e r o f c o m p e t e n c i e s : ( 0 6))
9. PE10.6 - Explain the Adolescent Nutrition and common nutritional problems (PE, Provide nutritional support, assessment and monitoring f o r c o m m o n n u t r i t i o n a l p r o b l e m s N u m b e r o f c o m p e t e n c i e s : ( 0 6))
10. PE11.1 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of obesity in children (PE, Obesity in children)
11. PE11.2 - Describe the risk approach for obesity and discuss the prevention strategies (PE, Obesity in children)
12. PE11.3 - Assessment of a child with obesity with regard to eliciting history including physical activity, charting and dietary recall (PE, Obesity in children)
13. PE11.4 - Examination including calculation of BMI, measurement of waist-hip ratio, identifying external markers like acanthosis, striae, pseudogynaecomastia etc (PE, Obesity in children)
14. PE12.1 - Describe the RDA, dietary sources of Vitamin A, its metabolism. (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
15. PE12.2 - Describe the causes, clinical features, classification, diagnosis and management of Deficiency/excess of Vitamin A (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
16. PE12.3 - Describe the causes, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Deficiency/excess of Vitamin D (Rickets and Hypervitaminosis D) (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
17. PE12.4 - Describe the causes, clinical features, diagnosis and management of deficiencyof Vitamin E (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
18. PE12.5 - Describe the RDA, dietary sources of Vitamin K and their role in health and disease (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
19. PE12.6 - Describe the causes, clinical features, diagnosis, management and prevention of deficiency of Vitamin K (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
20. PE12.7 - Describe the causes, clinical features, diagnosis and management of deficiency of B complex Vitamins (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
21. PE12.8 - Describe the RDA, dietary sources of Vitamin C and their role in Health and disease, clinical features of... (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease-1 (Vitamins ADEK, B Complex and C))
22. PE13.1 - Describe the RDA, dietary sources of Iron and their role in health and disease, clinical features of iron... (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease -2: Iron, Iodine, Calcium, Magnesium)
23. PE13.2 - Describe the National anaemia control program and its recommendations (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease -2: Iron, Iodine, Calcium, Magnesium)
24. PE13.3 - Describe the RDA, dietary sources of Iodine and their role in Health and disease, deficiency, and Goiter control... (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease -2: Iron, Iodine, Calcium, Magnesium)
25. PE13.4 - Describe the RDA, dietary sources of Calcium and Magnesium and their role in health and disease, clinical features... (PE, Micronutrients in Health and disease -2: Iron, Iodine, Calcium, Magnesium)
26. PE14.1 - Explain the risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Kerosene ingestion (PE, Poisoning)
27. PE14.2 - Explain the risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Organophosphorus poisoning (PE, Poisoning)
28. PE14.3 - Describe the risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis and management of paracetamol poisoning (PE, Poisoning)
29. PE15.1 - Describe the fluid and electrolyte requirement in health and disease (PE, Fluid and electrolyte balance)
30. PE15.2 - Interpret electrolyte report and describe the management of sodium and potassium imbalance (PE, Fluid and electrolyte balance)
31. PE15.3 - Demonstrate the steps of inserting an IV cannula in a model (PE, Fluid and electrolyte balance)
32. PE15.4 - Demonstrate the steps of inserting an interosseous line in a mannequin (PE, Fluid and electrolyte balance)
33. PE16.1 - Explain the components of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI)guidelines and method of Risk stratification (PE, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Guideline)
34. PE16.2 - Assess children (PE, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Guideline)
35. PE16.3 - Assess children 2 months to 5 years using IMNCI guidelines and Stratify Risk (PE, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Guideline)
36. PE16.4 - Identify children with undernutrition as per IMNCI criteria and plan referral (PE, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Guideline)
37. PE16.5 - Identify and stratify risk in a sick neonate using IMNCI guidelines (PE, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Guideline)
38. PE16.6 - Apply the IMNCI guidelines in risk stratification of children w ith diarrheal dehydration and refer (PE, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) Guideline)
39. PE17.1 - Describe the vision and outline the goals, strategies and plan of action of NHM and other important national... (PE, The National Health programs, NHM Number of competenc ies:(01))
40. PE18.1 - Explain the components of the Universal Immunization Program and the National Immunization Program (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
41. PE18.10 - Document Immunization in an immunization record (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
42. PE18.11 - Observe the administration of UIP vaccines (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
43. PE18.12 - Demonstrate the correct administration of different vaccines ina mannequin (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
44. PE18.13 - Explain the term implied consent in Immunization services (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
45. PE18.14 - Enumerate available newer vaccines and their indications including pentavalent pneumococcal, rotavirus, JE, Hepatitis A, Influenza, COVID, typhoid, IPV... (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
46. PE18.2 - Explain the epidemiology of Vaccine preventable diseases (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
47. PE18.3 - Describe Vaccine with regards to classification of vaccines, strain used, dose, route, schedule, risks, benefits and side effects,... (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
48. PE18.4 - Define cold-chain and discuss the methods of safe storage and handling of vaccines (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
49. PE18.5 - Describe immunization in special situations – HIV positive children, immunodeficiency, pre-term, organ transplants, those who received blood and... (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
50. PE18.6 - Assess patient for fitness for immunization and prescribe an age- appropriate immunization schedule (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
51. PE18.7 - Educate and counsel apparent for immunization (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
52. PE18.8 - Describe the components of safe vaccine practice – Patient education/ counselling; adverse events following immunization, safe injection practices,... (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
53. PE18.9 - Observe the handling and storing of vaccines (PE, National Programs, RCH - Universal Immunizations program)
54. PE19.1 - Define the common neonatal nomenclatures including the classification new born and describe the characteristics of a Normal Term... (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
55. PE19.10 - Describe the temperature regulation in neonates, clinical features and management of Neonatal Hypoglycemia (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
56. PE19.11 - Explain the etiology, clinical features and management of Neonatal hypocalcemia (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
57. PE19.12 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Neonatal seizures (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
58. PE19.13 - Explain the etiology, clinical features and management of Neonatal Sepsis (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
59. PE19.14 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Perinatal infections (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
60. PE19.15 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
61. PE19.16 - Identify clinical presentations of common surgical conditions in the newborn including TEF, esophageal atresia, anal atresia, cleft lip... (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
62. PE19.17 - Describe the riskfactors, clinical features, diagnosis and management of Oxygen toxicity (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
63. PE19.2 - Perform Neonatal resuscitation on a manikin (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
64. PE19.3 - Assessment of a normal neonate. Explain the follow up care for neonates including Breast Feeding, Temperature maintenance, immunization,... (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
65. PE19.4 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Birth asphyxia (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
66. PE19.5 - Describe the etiology, clinical features and management of Respiratory distress in New-born including meconium aspiration and transient tachypnoea... (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
67. PE19.6 - Explain the etiology, clinical features and management of Birth injuries (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
68. PE19.7 - Explain the etiology, clinical features and management of Hemorrhagic disease of Newborn (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
69. PE19.8 - Describe the clinical characteristics, complications and management of Low birth weight (preterm and Small for gestation) (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
70. PE19.9 - Describe the temperature regulation in neonates, clinical features and management ofNeonatal Hypothermia (PE, Care of the Normal New born, and High risk New born N umber of competencies: (17))
71. PE2.1 - Discusstheetio-pathogenesis, clinical features, assessment and management of a child who fails to thrive (PE, Common problems related to Growth)
72. PE2.2 - Counselling the parent of a child with failure to thrive. (PE, Common problems related to Growth)
73. PE2.3 - Discuss the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features and managementof a child with short stature. Assessmentofachildwithshortstature. (PE, Common problems related to Growth)
74. PE20.1 - Enumerate the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of Urinary Tract infection in children (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
75. PE20.2 - Enumerate the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis in Children (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
76. PE20.3 - Describe the approach and referral criteria to a child with Proteinuria (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
77. PE20.4 - Describe the approach and referral criteria to a child with Hematuria (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
78. PE20.5 - Enumerate the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of Acute Renal Failure in children (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
79. PE20.6 - Enumerate the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of Chronic Renal Failure in Children (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
80. PE20.7 - Enumerate the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features, complications and management of Wilms Tumor (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
81. PE20.8 - Perform and interpret the common analytes in a Urine examination (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
82. PE20.9 - InterpretreportofPlainXRayofKUB (PE, Genito-Urinary system)
83. PE21.1 - Enumerate the common Rheumatological problems in children. Discuss the clinical approach to recognition and referral of a child... (PE, Approach to and recognition of a child with possible Rheumatologic problem)
84. PE21.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of Henoch Schoenlein Purpura. (PE, Approach to and recognition of a child with possible Rheumatologic problem)
85. PE21.3 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of Kawasaki Disease (PE, Approach to and recognition of a child with possible Rheumatologic problem)
86. PE21.4 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of SLE (PE, Approach to and recognition of a child with possible Rheumatologic problem)
87. PE21.5 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management of JIA (PE, Approach to and recognition of a child with possible Rheumatologic problem)
88. PE22.1 - Describe the Hemodynamic changes, clinical presentation, complications and management of Acyanotic Heart Diseases (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
89. PE22.10 - Interpret Pediatric ECG (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
90. PE22.11 - Demonstrate empathy while dealing with children with cardiac diseases in every patient encounter (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
91. PE22.2 - Describe the Hemodynamic changes, clinical presentation, complications and management of Cyanotic Heart Diseases (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
92. PE22.3 - Explain the etio-pathogenesis, clinical presentation and management of cardiac failure in infant and children (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
93. PE22.4 - Explain the etio-pathogenesis, clinical presentation and management of Acute Rheumatic Fever in children (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
94. PE22.5 - Describe the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features and management of Infective endocarditis in children (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
95. PE22.6 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, grading, clinical features and management of hypertension in children (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
96. PE22.7 - Record pulse, blood pressure, temperature and respiratory rate and interpret as per the age (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
97. PE22.8 - Perform independently examination of the cardiovascular system– look for precordial bulge, pulsations in the precordium, JVP and its... (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
98. PE22.9 - Interpret a chest X-ray and recognize cardiomegaly (PE, Cardiovascular system- Heart Diseases Number of compe tencies: (11))
99. PE23.1 - Define vomiting, discuss causes, evaluation & management of vomiting in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
100. PE23.10 - Perform IV cannulation in a model (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
101. PE23.11 - Perform Interosseous insertion model (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
102. PE23.12 - Discuss the etio-pathogenesis, clinical presentation and management of Malabsorption in Children and its causes including celiac disease (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
103. PE23.13 - Discuss the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features and management of acute hepatitis in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
104. PE23.14 - Discuss the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features and management of Fulminant Hepatic Failure in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
105. PE23.15 - Discuss the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features and management of chronic liver diseases in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
106. PE23.16 - Discuss the etio-pathogenesis, clinical features and management of Portal Hypertension in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
107. PE23.17 - Elicit, document and present the history related to diseases of Gastrointestinal system (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
108. PE23.18 - Identify external markers for GI and Liver disorders e.g. Jaundice, Pallor, Gynecomastia, Spider angioma, Palmar erythema, Ichthyosis, Caput... (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
109. PE23.19 - Perform examination of the abdomen, demonstrate organomegaly, ascites etc. (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
110. PE23.2 - Define constipation discuss causes, evaluation & management of constipation in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
111. PE23.20 - Interpret Liver Function Tests, viral markers, ultra-sonogram report (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
112. PE23.21 - Enumerate the indications for Upper GI endoscopy (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
113. PE23.3 - Discuss the causes, evaluation and management of abdominal pain in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
114. PE23.4 - Define diarrhea (acute diarrhea, chronic diarrhea, persistent diarrhea). Discuss etiology, risk factors, clinical features, complications, investigations and treatment... (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
115. PE23.5 - Discuss the causes, clinical presentation and management of dysentery in children (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
116. PE23.6 - Discuss the physiological basis of ORT, types of ORS and the composition of various types of ORS. Discuss... (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
117. PE23.7 - Elicit history pertaining to diarrheal diseases. Assess for sig ns & symptoms of dehydration, shock, prerenal AKI, electrolyte... (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
118. PE23.8 - Perform and interpret stool examination including Hanging Drop, Interpret RFT and electrolyte report In the context of diarrhea (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
119. PE23.9 - Perform NG tube insertion in a manikin (PE, GIT and Hepatobiliary system)
120. PE24.1 - Describe the etio-pathogenesis, clinical approach and management of cardio-respiratory arrest in children (PE, Pediatric Emergencies – Common Pediatric Emergencies Number of competencies: (23) Num ber of competencies that require certification:(10))

Obstetrics & Gynaecology (OG)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. OG1.1 - Define and discuss birthrate, maternalmortalityandmorbidity and maternal near miss (OG, Demographic and Vital Statistics)
2. OG1.2 - Define and discuss perinatal mortality and morbidity including perinatal and neonatal mortality and morbidity audit (OG, Demographic and Vital Statistics)
3. OG1.3 - Define and discuss still birth and abortion (OG, Demographic and Vital Statistics)
4. OG1.4 - Define and discuss caesarean auditaccordingtomodifiedRobsons classification (OG, Demographic and Vital Statistics)
5. OG1.5 - Describe and discuss the national programsrelevanttoObstetrics & Gynaecology including JSY, JSSK, birth & death registration, anaemia mukt bharat,... (OG, Demographic and Vital Statistics)
6. OG10.1 - Define, classify and describe the aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, ultrasonography, differential diagnosis and management of antepartum haemorrhage in... (OG, Antepartum haemorrhage)
7. OG10.2 - Enumerate the indications and describe the appropriate use of blood and blood products, their complications and management. (OG, Antepartum haemorrhage)
8. OG11.1 - Describe the etiopathology, clinical features; diagnosis andinvestigations, complications, principles of management of multiple pregnancies (OG, Multiple pregnancies)
9. OG12.1 - Define, classify and describe the etiology and pathophysiology, early detection, investigations; principles of management of hypertensive disorders of... (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
10. OG12.10 - Describe the mechanism, prophylaxis, fetal complications, diagnosis and management of gynaecological & surgical disorders in pregnancy (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
11. OG12.11 - Describe and discuss causes, clinical features, diagnosis, investigations; monitoring of fetal well- being, including ultrasound and fetal Doppler;... (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
12. OG12.2 - Define, classify and describe the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, investigations, adverse effects on the mother and foetus and management... (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
13. OG12.3 - Define, classify and describe the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, investigations, criteria, adverse effects on mother and foetus and the... (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
14. OG12.4 - Define, classify and describe the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, investigations, criteria, adverse effects on mother and foetus and the... (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
15. OG12.5 - Describe the clinical features, detection, effect of pregnancy on thediseaseandimpactofthediseaseonpregnancycomplicationsandman agementofurinarytractinfectionsinpregnancy (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
16. OG12.6 - Describe the clinical features, detection, effect of pregnancy on disease and impact of the disease on pregnancy complications... (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
17. OG12.7 - Describe and discuss screening, risk factors, management of mother and new born with HIV (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
18. OG12.8 - Describe the mechanism, prophylaxis, fetal complications, diagnosis and management of iso-immunization in pregnancy (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
19. OG12.9 - Describe the mechanism, prophylaxis, fetal complications, diagnosis and management of thyroid disorders in pregnancy (OG, Medical Disorders in pregnancy)
20. OG13.1 - Enumerate and discuss the diameters of maternal pelvis and types (OG, Labour)
21. OG13.2 - Discuss the mechanism of normal labor (OG, Labour)
22. OG13.3 - Enumerate and discuss the physiology of normal labor, mechanism of labor in occipito-anterior presentation; monitoring of labor including... (OG, Labour)
23. OG13.4 - Define, describe the causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, investigations and management of preterm labor, PROM and post-dated pregnancy (OG, Labour)
24. OG13.5 - Observe/assist in the performance of an artificial rupture of membranes (OG, Labour)
25. OG13.6 - Demonstrate the stages of normal laborinasimulatedenvironment /mannequin (OG, Labour)
26. OG13.7 - Observe and assist the conduct of anormalvaginaldelivery (OG, Labour)
27. OG13.8 - Discuss and describe components ofrespectfulmaternitycare (OG, Labour)
28. OG14.1 - Define and describe obstructed labor, its clinical features; prevention; and management (OG, Abnormal Labour)
29. OG14.2 - Describe and discuss rupture uterus, causes, diagnosis and management. (OG, Abnormal Labour)
30. OG14.3 - Describe and discuss the classification; diagnosis; management of abnormal labor (occipitoposterior position, breech, face, transverse lie) (OG, Abnormal Labour)
31. OG15.1 - Enumerate and describe the indications and steps of common obstetric competencies, technique and complications: Episiotomy, vacuum extraction; low... (OG, Operative obstetrics)
32. OG15.2 - Observe and assist in the performance of an episiotomy and demonstrate the correct suturing technique of an episiotomy... (OG, Operative obstetrics)
33. OG16.1 - Enumerate and discuss causes, prevention, diagnosis, management, appropriate use of blood and blood products in post-partum haemorrhage (OG, Complications of the third stage)
34. OG16.2 - Describe and demonstrate different techniques used to manage PPH including bimanual and aortic compression, intrauterine balloon tamponade, non-pneumatic... (OG, Complications of the third stage)
35. OG16.3 - Describe and discuss uterine inversion– causes, prevention, diagnosis and management. (OG, Complications of the third stage)
36. OG16.4 - Describe and discuss causes, clinical features, diagnosis, investigations; monitoring of fetal well- being, including ultrasound and fetal Doppler;... (OG, Complications of the third stage)
37. OG17.1 - Describe and discuss the physiologyoflactation&discussbabyfriendly hospital initiatives (OG, Lactation)
38. OG17.2 - Counsel in a simulated environment, care of the breast, importance and the technique of breast-feeding (OG, Lactation)
39. OG17.3 - Describe and discuss the clinical features, diagnosis and management of mastitis and breast abscess (OG, Lactation)
40. OG18.1 - Describe and discuss the assessment of maturity of the newborn, diagnosis of birth asphyxia, principles of resuscitation, common... (OG, Care of the newborn)
41. OG18.2 - Demonstrate the steps of neonatal resuscitation in a simulated environment (OG, Care of the newborn)
42. OG18.3 - Describe and discuss the diagnosis ofbirthasphyxia (OG, Care of the newborn)
43. OG18.4 - Describe the principles of resuscitation of the new-born and enumerate the common problems encountered (OG, Care of the newborn)
44. OG19.1 - Describe and discuss the physiology of puerperium, its complications, diagnosis and management; counselling for contraception, puerperal sterilization (OG, Normal and abnormal puerperium)
45. OG19.2 - Counsel in a simulated environment, contraception and puerperal Sterilisation (OG, Normal and abnormal puerperium)
46. OG19.3 - Observe/assist in the performance oftuballigation (OG, Normal and abnormal puerperium)
47. OG19.4 - Describe & discuss PPIUCD programme (OG, Normal and abnormal puerperium)
48. OG2.1 - Describe and discuss the development and anatomy of the female reproductive tract, relationship to other pelvic organs, applied... (OG, Anatomy of the female reproductive tract (Basic anatomy and embryology))
49. OG20.1 - Enumerate the indications and describe and discuss the legal aspects, indications, methods for first and second trimester MTP;... (OG, Medical termination of pregnancy)
50. OG20.2 - In a simulated environment administer informed consent to a person wishing to undergo Medical Termination of Pregnancy (OG, Medical termination of pregnancy)
51. OG20.3 - DiscussPre- conception and PreNatal Diagnostic Techniques (PC & PNDT) Act 1994 & its amendments (OG, Medical termination of pregnancy)
52. OG21.1 - Describe and discuss the temporary and permanent methods of contraception, indications, technique and complications; selection of patients, side... (OG, Contraception)
53. OG21.2 - Enumerate the indications for, describethestepsinandinsert and remove an intrauterine device in a simulated environment (OG, Contraception)
54. OG22.1 - Describe the clinical characteristics of physiological vaginal discharge. (OG, Topic: Vaginal discharge Number of competencies:(02) Number of competencies that require certification:(NIL))
55. OG22.2 - Describe and discuss the etiology (with special emphasis on Candida, T. vaginalis, bacterial vaginosis), characteristics, clinical diagnosis, investigations,... (OG, Topic: Vaginal discharge Number of competencies:(02) Number of competencies that require certification:(NIL))
56. OG23.1 - Describe and discuss thephysiology of puberty, features of abnormal puberty, common problems and their management (OG, Normal and abnormal puberty)
57. OG23.2 - Enumerate the causes of delayed puberty. Describe the investigation and management of common causes (OG, Normal and abnormal puberty)
58. OG23.3 - Enumerate the causes of precociouspuberty (OG, Normal and abnormal puberty)
59. OG24.1 - Define, classify and discuss abnormal uterine bleeding, its aetiology, clinical features, investigations, diagnosis and management (OG, Abnormal uterine bleeding)
60. OG25.1 - Describe and discuss the causes of primary and secondary amenorrhea, its investigation and the principles of management. (OG, Amenorrhea)
61. OG26.1 - Describe the causes, prevention, clinical features, principles of management of genital injuries and fistulae (OG, Genital injuries and fistulae)
62. OG26.2 - Describe the causes, prevention, clinical features, principles of management of genital injuries and fistulae (OG, Genital injuries and fistulae)
63. OG27.1 - Describe and discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, management and long term implications of sexually... (OG, Genital infections)
64. OG27.2 - Describe and discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, management and long-term implications of genital tuberculosis (OG, Genital infections)
65. OG27.3 - Describe and discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, management and long term implications of Pelvic... (OG, Genital infections)
66. OG28.1 - Describe and discuss the common causes, pathogenesis, clinical features, differential diagnosis; investigations; principles of management of infertility –... (OG, Infertility)
67. OG28.2 - Enumerate the assessment and restorationoftubalpatency (OG, Infertility)
68. OG28.3 - Describe the principles of ovulationinduction (OG, Infertility)
69. OG28.4 - Enumerate the various Assisted ReproductionTechniques (OG, Infertility)
70. OG29.1 - Describe and discuss the etiology; pathology; clinical features; differential diagnosis; investigations; principles of management, complications of fibroid uterus (OG, Uterine fibroids)
71. OG3.1 - Describe the physiology of ovulation,menstruation,fertilization,impla- ntation and gametogenesis. (OG, Physiology of conception)
72. OG30.1 - Describe and discuss the etiopathogenesis; clinical features; differential diagnosis; investigations; management, complications of PCOS (OG, PCOS and hirsutism)
73. OG30.2 - Enumerate the causes and describe the investigations and management of hyper-androgenism (OG, PCOS and hirsutism)
74. OG31.1 - Describe and discuss the etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, investigations, principles of management and preventive aspects of prolapse... (OG, Uterine prolapse)
75. OG32.1 - Describe and discuss the physiology of menopause, symptoms, prevention, management and the role of hormone replacement therapy. (OG, Menopause)
76. OG32.2 - Enumerate the causes of post-menopausal bleeding and describe its management (OG, Menopause)
77. OG33.1 - Classify, describe and discuss the etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations and staging of cervical cancer (OG, Benign, Pre-malignant (CIN) and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix)
78. OG33.2 - Describe the principles of management including surgery and radiotherapy of and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix (OG, Benign, Pre-malignant (CIN) and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix)
79. OG33.3 - Describe and demonstrate the screening for cervical cancer in a simulated environment (OG, Benign, Pre-malignant (CIN) and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix)
80. OG33.4 - Enumerate the methods to prevent cancer of cervix including visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection of... (OG, Benign, Pre-malignant (CIN) and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix)
81. OG33.5 - Describe the principles of management of benign and premalignant lesions of cervix (Cryotherapy, thermal ablation & LEEP) (OG, Benign, Pre-malignant (CIN) and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix)
82. OG34.1 - Describe and discuss aetiology, pathology, staging clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, staging laparotomy and principles of management of... (OG, Benign and malignant diseases of uterus and ovaries.)
83. OG34.2 - Describe and discuss etiology, pathology, classification, staging of ovarian cancer, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations, principal of management... (OG, Benign and malignant diseases of uterus and ovaries.)
84. OG34.3 - Describe and discuss etiology, pathology, classification, staging, clinical features, differential diagnosis, investigations and management of gestational trophoblastic disease (OG, Benign and malignant diseases of uterus and ovaries.)
85. OG34.4 - Operative Gynaecology : Understand and describe the technique and complications:Dilatation & Curettage (D&C); EA- ECC;cervical biopsy; (OG, Benign and malignant diseases of uterus and ovaries.)
86. OG34.5 - Operative Gynaecology : Understand and describe the technique and complications of abdominal hysterectomy; myomectomy; surgery for ovarian tumours;... (OG, Benign and malignant diseases of uterus and ovaries.)
87. OG34.6 - Describe and discuss the etiopathogenesis, clinical features; investigation and implications on health and fertility and management of endometriosis... (OG, Benign and malignant diseases of uterus and ovaries.)
88. OG35.1 - Obtain a logical sequence of history, and perform a humane and thorough clinical examination, excluding internal examinations (per-... (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
89. OG35.10 - Obtain informed consent for any examination /procedure (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
90. OG35.11 - Write a complete case record with all necessary details (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
91. OG35.12 - Write a proper discharge summary with all relevant information (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
92. OG35.13 - Write a proper referral note to secondary or tertiary centres or to other physicians with all necessary details. (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
93. OG35.14 - Demonstrate the correct use of appropriate universal precautions for self- protection against HIV and hepatitis and counsel patients (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
94. OG35.15 - Obtain a PAP smear in a stimulated environment (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
95. OG35.16 - Demonstrate the correct technique to perform artificial rupture of membranes In a simulated/ supervised environment (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
96. OG35.17 - Demonstrate the correct technique to perform and suture episiotomies in a simulated/ supervised environment (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
97. OG35.18 - Demonstrate the correct technique to insert and remove an IUD in a simulated /supervised environment (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
98. OG35.19 - Diagnose and provide emergency management of antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage in a simulated /guided environment (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
99. OG35.2 - Arrive at a logical provisional diagnosis after examination. (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
100. OG35.20 - Demonstratethecorrecttechniqueofurinarycatheterisationinasimulated/su pervisedenvironment (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
101. OG35.3 - Recognize situations, which call for urgent or early treatment at secondary and tertiary centres and make a prompt... (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
102. OG35.4 - Describe, discuss and demonstrate examination, differential diagnosis and management of a case of suprapubic lump in abdomen (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
103. OG35.5 - Describe, discuss and demonstrate examination, differential diagnosis and management of a case of vaginal discharge (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
104. OG35.6 - Describe, discuss and demonstrate examination, differential diagnosis and management of a case of genital ulcers (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
105. OG35.7 - Demonstrate inter-personal and communication skills befitting a physician in order to discuss illness and its outcome with patient... (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
106. OG35.8 - Determine gestational age, EDD and obstetric formula (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
107. OG35.9 - Demonstrate ethical behavior in all aspects of medical practice. (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-I)
108. OG36.1 - Plan and institute a line of treatment, which is need based, cost- effective and appropriate for common conditions... (OG, Obstetrics &Gynecological skills-II)
109. OG36.2 - Organise antenatal, post-natal, and family welfare clinics (OG, Obstetrics &Gynecological skills-II)
110. OG36.3 - Demonstrate the correct technique of punch biopsy of cervix in a simulated /supervised environment (OG, Obstetrics &Gynecological skills-II)
111. OG37.1 - Observe and assist in the performance of a Caesarean section (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
112. OG37.2 - Observe and assist in the performance of Laparotomy (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
113. OG37.3 - Observe and assist in the performance of Hysterectomy– abdominal/ vaginal (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
114. OG37.4 - Observe and assist in the performance of Dilatation & Curettage (D&C) (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
115. OG37.5 - Observe and assist in the performance of Endometrial aspiration- endocervical curettage (EA-ECC) (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
116. OG37.6 - Observe and assist in the performance of outlet forceps application of vacuum and breech delivery (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
117. OG37.7 - Observe and assist in the performance of MTP in the first trimester and evacuation in incomplete abortion (OG, Obstetrics & Gynecological skills-III)
118. OG38.1 - Laparoscopy (OG, Should observe)
119. OG38.2 - Hysteroscopy (OG, Should observe)
120. OG38.3 - Lap sterilization (OG, Should observe)

Forensic Medicine (FM)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. FM1.1 - Define Forensic medicine, Clinical Forensic Medicine, Forensic (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
2. FM1.2 - Describe history of Forensic Medicine (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
3. FM1.3 - Describe legal competencies including Bharatiya Nagarika Suraksha (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
4. FM1.4 - Describe Courts in India and their powers: Supreme Court, High (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
5. FM1.5 - Describe Court competencies including issue of Summons, conduct (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
6. FM1.6 - Describe Offenses in Court including Perjury; Court strictures vis-a- (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
7. FM1.7 - Describe Dying Declaration & Dying Deposition (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
8. FM1.8 - Describe the latest decisions/notifications/resolutions/ (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
9. FM1.9 - Describe the importance of documentation in medical practice in (FM, Introduction to forensic medicine basics of legal procedure.)
10. FM10.1 - Describe Medical Ethics and explain itshistoricalemergence (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
11. FM10.10 - Describe communication between doctors,publicandmedia (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
12. FM10.11 - Describe and discuss euthanasia andDonotResuscitate(DNR) (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
13. FM10.12 - Discuss legal and ethical issues in relationtostemcellresearch (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
14. FM10.13 - Describe social aspects of Medico-legal cases with respect to (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
15. FM10.14 - Describe & discuss the challenges in managing medico-legal cases (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
16. FM10.15 - Describe the principles of handling pressure – definition, types, (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
17. FM10.16 - Describe and discuss Bioethics (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
18. FM10.17 - Describe and discuss ethical Principles: Respect for autonomy, non- (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
19. FM10.18 - Describe and discuss medical negligence including civil and criminal (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
20. FM10.19 - Define Consent. Describe different types of consent and (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
21. FM10.2 - Describe the Indian Medical Register (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
22. FM10.20 - Describe therapeutic privilege, Malingering, therapeutic (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
23. FM10.21 - Describe Products liability and MedicalIndemnityInsurance (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
24. FM10.22 - Explain Oath – Hippocrates, Charaka and Sushruta and procedure (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
25. FM10.23 - Describe the modified Declaration ofGenevaand itsrelevance (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
26. FM10.24 - Enumerate rights, privileges and duties of a Registered Medical (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
27. FM10.25 - Clinical research & Ethics Discuss humanexperimentationincluding (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
28. FM10.26 - Discuss the constitution and functionsofethicalcommittees (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
29. FM10.27 - Describe and discuss Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
30. FM10.28 (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
31. FM10.29 (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
32. FM10.3 - Describe the functions and role of National Medical Commission (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
33. FM10.4 - Describe the Code of Medical Ethics 2002conduct, Etiquette (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
34. FM10.5 - Rights/privileges of a medical practitioner, penal erasure, (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
35. FM10.6 (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
36. FM10.7 (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
37. FM10.8 - Describe the Consumer Protection Act-2019 (Medical Indemnity (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
38. FM10.9 - Describe the medico - legal issues in relation to family violence, (FM, Medical jurisprudence (medical law and ethics))
39. FM11.1 (FM, Forensic psychiatry)
40. FM11.2 (FM, Forensic psychiatry)
41. FM11.3 (FM, Forensic psychiatry)
42. FM11.4 (FM, Forensic psychiatry)
43. FM11.5 (FM, Forensic psychiatry)
44. FM11.6 (FM, Forensic psychiatry)
45. FM12.1 (FM, Forensic laboratory investigation, recent advances and trace evidences)
46. FM12.2 (FM, Forensic laboratory investigation, recent advances and trace evidences)
47. FM12.3 (FM, Forensic laboratory investigation, recent advances and trace evidences)
48. FM12.4 (FM, Forensic laboratory investigation, recent advances and trace evidences)
49. FM12.5 (FM, Forensic laboratory investigation, recent advances and trace evidences)
50. FM12.6 (FM, Forensic laboratory investigation, recent advances and trace evidences)
51. FM13.1 (FM, Toxicology)
52. FM13.10 - Describe the general principles of Analytical Toxicology and give (FM, Toxicology)
53. FM13.11 (FM, Toxicology)
54. FM13.12 (FM, Toxicology)
55. FM13.13 (FM, Toxicology)
56. FM13.14 (FM, Toxicology)
57. FM13.15 (FM, Toxicology)
58. FM13.16 (FM, Toxicology)
59. FM13.17 (FM, Toxicology)
60. FM13.18 (FM, Toxicology)
61. FM13.19 (FM, Toxicology)
62. FM13.2 (FM, Toxicology)
63. FM13.20 (FM, Toxicology)
64. FM13.21 (FM, Toxicology)
65. FM13.3 (FM, Toxicology)
66. FM13.4 (FM, Toxicology)
67. FM13.5 (FM, Toxicology)
68. FM13.6 (FM, Toxicology)
69. FM13.7 (FM, Toxicology)
70. FM13.8 (FM, Toxicology)
71. FM13.9 (FM, Toxicology)
72. FM14.1 (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
73. FM14.10 - To identify & describe weapons of medico legal importance which (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
74. FM14.11 - Describe the contents and structure of bullet and cartridges used &to (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
75. FM14.12 - To estimate the age of foetus by post-mortemexamination (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
76. FM14.13 - To examine & prepare report of an alleged accused person (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
77. FM14.14 - To examine & prepare medico-legal report on an alleged victim/ (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
78. FM14.15 - To examine & prepare medico-legal report of drunk person in a (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
79. FM14.16 - To identify & draw medico-legal inference from common poisons (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
80. FM14.17 - To examine & prepare medico-legal report of a person in police, (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
81. FM14.18 - To record and certify dying declaration in a simulated/ supervised (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
82. FM14.19 - To collect, preserve, seal and dispatch exhibits for DNA- (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
83. FM14.2 - Demonstrate the correct technique of clinical examination in a (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
84. FM14.20 - To give expert medical/ medico-legalevidenceinCourtoflaw (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
85. FM14.3 - Assist and demonstrate the proper technique in collecting, (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
86. FM14.4 - Conduct and prepare report of estimation of age of a person for (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
87. FM14.5 (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
88. FM14.6 - Conduct & prepare post-mortem examination report of varied (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
89. FM14.7 - Demonstrate the correct technique to perform and identify ABO (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
90. FM14.8 - Demonstrate examination of & present an opinion after (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
91. FM14.9 - Demonstrate ability to identify & prepare medico legal inference (FM, Skills in forensic medicine & toxicology)
92. FM2.1 - Select appropriate cause of death in aparticularscenariobyreferring (FM, Forensic Pathology)
93. FM2.10 - Describe putrefaction, mummification,adipocereandmaceration (FM, Forensic Pathology)
94. FM2.11 - Discuss estimation of time since death (FM, Forensic Pathology)
95. FM2.13 - Describe and discuss autopsy competencies including post-mortem (FM, Forensic Pathology)
96. FM2.14 - Describe the legal requirements to conduct post-mortem (FM, Forensic Pathology)
97. FM2.15 - Describe and discuss obscure autopsyandVirtopsy (FM, Forensic Pathology)
98. FM2.16 - Describe and discuss examination of clothing,preservationofviscera (FM, Forensic Pathology)
99. FM2.17 - Describe the clinical features, post-mortem finding and medico legal (FM, Forensic Pathology)
100. FM2.18 - Describe types of injuries, clinical features, patho-physiology, post- (FM, Forensic Pathology)
101. FM2.19 - Describe and discuss clinical features, post-mortem findings (FM, Forensic Pathology)
102. FM2.2 - Write a correct Medical Certificate of Cause of Death (MCCD) (FM, Forensic Pathology)
103. FM2.21 - Describe and discuss examination of mutilated bodies or fragments, (FM, Forensic Pathology)
104. FM2.22 - Describe and discuss exhumation (FM, Forensic Pathology)
105. FM2.23 - Crime Scene Investigation: (FM, Forensic Pathology)
106. FM2.24 - Investigation of anaesthetic, operativedeaths: (FM, Forensic Pathology)
107. FM2.25 (FM, Forensic Pathology)
108. FM2.26 - Demonstrate ability to work in a teamforconductionofmedico-legal (FM, Forensic Pathology)
109. FM2.27 (FM, Forensic Pathology)
110. FM2.28 (FM, Forensic Pathology)
111. FM2.3 - Define, describe and discuss death and its types including (FM, Forensic Pathology)
112. FM2.4 - Describe salient features of the Organ Transplantation and The (FM, Forensic Pathology)
113. FM2.5 - Describe and discuss issues related tosuddennaturaldeaths (FM, Forensic Pathology)
114. FM2.6 - Describe and discuss natural and unnaturaldeaths (FM, Forensic Pathology)
115. FM2.7 - Discuss moment of death, modes of death – coma, asphyxia and (FM, Forensic Pathology)
116. FM2.8 - Describe and discuss suspended animation (FM, Forensic Pathology)
117. FM2.9 - Describe and discuss post-mortem changes including signs of death, (FM, Forensic Pathology)
118. FM3.1 - Define, classify and describe asphyxia and medico-legal (FM, Mechanical asphyxia)
119. FM3.2 - Describe and discuss different types of hanging and strangulation (FM, Mechanical asphyxia)
120. FM3.3 - Describe and discuss patho-physiology, clinical features, post- (FM, Mechanical asphyxia)

Pathology (PA)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. PA1.1 - Describe the role of a pathologist in diagnosis and management of disease (PA, Introduction to Pathology)
2. PA1.2 - Enumerate common definitions andtermsusedinPathology andDescribe the history and evolution of Pathology (PA, Introduction to Pathology)
3. PA1.3 - Describe proliferation and cell cycle and concept of regenerative medicine along with role of stem cells. (PA, Introduction to Pathology)
4. PA10.1 - Define and describe the pathogenesis and pathology of malaria (PA, Infections and Infestations)
5. PA10.2 - Define and describe the pathogenesis and pathology of cysticercosis (PA, Infections and Infestations)
6. PA10.3 - Define and describe the pathogenesis and pathology of leprosy (PA, Infections and Infestations)
7. PA10.4 - Define and describe the pathogenesisandpathologyofcommonbacterial, viral, protozoal and helminthic diseases (PA, Infections and Infestations)
8. PA10.5 - Define and describe the pathogenesis and pathology and laboratory findings in COVID (PA, Infections and Infestations)
9. PA11.1 - Describe the pathogenesis and features of common cytogenetic abnormalities and mutations in with diagnostic modalities in childhood (PA, Genetic and pediatric diseases)
10. PA11.2 - Describe the pathogenesis and pathology of tumor and tumor like conditions in infancy and childhood (PA, Genetic and pediatric diseases)
11. PA11.3 - Describe the pathogenesis of common storage disorders in infancy and childhood (PA, Genetic and pediatric diseases)
12. PA12.1 - Enumerate and describe the pathogenesis of disorders caused by air pollution, tobacco, alcohol and noise (PA, Environmental and nutritionaldiseases)
13. PA12.2 - Describe the pathogenesis of disorders caused by protein calorie malnutrition, vitamins and starvation (PA, Environmental and nutritionaldiseases)
14. PA12.3 - Describe the pathogenesis of obesity and its consequences with special emphasis on metabolic syndrome (PA, Environmental and nutritionaldiseases)
15. PA13.1 - Describe hematopoiesis and extra medullary hematopoiesis and the role of anticoagulants in hematology (PA, Introduction to hematology)
16. PA13.2 - Define and classify anemia Enumerate and describe the investigation of anemia (PA, Introduction to hematology)
17. PA13.3 - Describe collection of specimens and identify coagulants and anticoagulant bulbs, instruments (PA, Introduction to hematology)
18. PA13.4 - Perform common haematological tests –Hb, RBC count, WBC count and DLC (PA, Introduction to hematology)
19. PA14.1 - Describe iron metabolism and Describe the etiology, investigations and differential diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anemia (PA, Microcytic anemia)
20. PA14.2 - Identify and describe the peripheral smear in microcytic Anemia (PA, Microcytic anemia)
21. PA15.1 - Describe the metabolism of Vitamin B12 and the etiology and pathogenesis of B12 deficiency and describe laboratory investigations... (PA, Macrocytic anemia)
22. PA15.2 - Enumerate the differences and describe the etiology, laboratory features of megaloblastic anemia and distinguishing features of megaloblastic and... (PA, Macrocytic anemia)
23. PA15.3 - Identify and describe the peripheral blood picture of macrocytic Anemia (PA, Macrocytic anemia)
24. PA16.1 - Define and classify hemolytic anemiaanddescribethepathogenesisand clinical features and hematologic indices of hemolytic anemia (PA, Hemolytic anemia)
25. PA16.2 - Describe the pathogenesis, features, hematologic indices and peripheral blood picture of sickle cell anemia and thalassemia (PA, Hemolytic anemia)
26. PA16.3 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, hematologic indices and peripheral blood picture of Acquired hemolytic anemia and different hemolytic Anemia’s (PA, Hemolytic anemia)
27. PA17.1 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and findings in aplastic Anemia and Enumerate the indications and describe the findings in... (PA, Aplastic anemia)
28. PA18.1 - Enumerate and describe the causes of leukocytosis leucopenia lymphocytosis and leukemoid reactions (PA, Leukocyte disorders)
29. PA18.2 - Describe the etiology, genetics, pathogenesis classification, features, hematologic features of acute and chronic leukemia (PA, Leukocyte disorders)
30. PA19.1 - Enumerate the causes and describethedifferentiatingfeaturesof lymphadenopathy (PA, Lymph node and spleen)
31. PA19.2 - Describe the pathogenesis and pathology of tuberculous Lymphadenitis (PA, Lymph node and spleen)
32. PA19.3 - Describe and discuss the pathogenesis, pathology and the differentiating features of Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PA, Lymph node and spleen)
33. PA19.4 - Enumerate and differentiate the causes of splenomegaly (PA, Lymph node and spleen)
34. PA19.5 - Identify and describe the features of tuberculous lymphadenitis in a gross and microscopic specimen (PA, Lymph node and spleen)
35. PA19.6 - Identify and describe the features of Hodgkin's lymphoma in a gross and microscopic specimen (PA, Lymph node and spleen)
36. PA2.1 - Describe the causes, mechanisms, types and effects of cell injury and their clinical significance (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
37. PA2.2 - Describe the etiology of cell injury. Distinguish between reversible- irreversible injury: mechanisms; morphology of cell injury (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
38. PA2.3 - Describe morphological changes in intracellular accumulation of fats, proteins, carbohydrates, pigments (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
39. PA2.4 - Describe and explain Cell death- types, mechanisms, necrosis, apoptosis (basic as contrasted with necrosis), autolysis (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
40. PA2.5 - Describe types and pathology of calcifications and gangrene (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
41. PA2.6 - Describe cellular adaptations: atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, dysplasia and carcinoma in situ (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
42. PA2.7 - Describe the mechanisms of cellular aging and apoptosis (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
43. PA2.8 - Identify and describe various forms of cell injuries with their manifestations and consequences in gross and microscopic specimens (PA, Cell Injury and Adaptation)
44. PA20.1 - Describe normal hemostasis Classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis and pathology of vascular and platelet disorders including ITP... (PA, Hemorrhagic disorders)
45. PA20.2 - Define and describe disseminated intravascularcoagulation, itslaboratory findings and diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation and diagnosis of Vitamin K... (PA, Hemorrhagic disorders)
46. PA20.3 - Define and describe its laboratory findings and diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma (PA, Hemorrhagic disorders)
47. PA21.1 - Classify and describe blood group systems (ABO and RH) (PA, Blood banking and transfusion)
48. PA21.2 - Enumerate blood components and describe their clinical uses (PA, Blood banking and transfusion)
49. PA21.3 - Enumerate and describe infections transmitted by blood transfusion (PA, Blood banking and transfusion)
50. PA21.4 - Describe transfusion reactions and enumerate the steps in the investigation of a transfusion reaction (PA, Blood banking and transfusion)
51. PA21.5 - Enumerate the indications and describe the principles and procedure of autologous transfusion (PA, Blood banking and transfusion)
52. PA21.6 - Describe the correct technique to perform blood grouping Describe the correct technique to perform a cross match (PA, Blood banking and transfusion)
53. PA22.1 - Describe abnormal urinary findings in disease states and identify and describe common urinary abnormalities in a clinical specimen (PA, Clinical Pathology)
54. PA22.2 - Describe abnormal findings in body fluids in various disease states (PA, Clinical Pathology)
55. PA22.3 - Describe and interpret the abnormalities in a panel containing semen analysis, thyroid function tests. (PA, Clinical Pathology)
56. PA22.4 - Describe and interpret the abnormalities in a panel containing liver function tests (PA, Clinical Pathology)
57. PA22.5 - Describe and interpret the abnormalities in a panel containing, renal function tests (PA, Clinical Pathology)
58. PA23.1 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology and clinical features of oral cancers (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
59. PA23.2 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, microbiology, clinical and microscopic features of carcinoma esophagus (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
60. PA23.3 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, microbiology, clinical and microscopic features of peptic ulcer disease (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
61. PA23.4 - Describe and etiology and pathogenesis and pathologic features of carcinoma of the stomach (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
62. PA23.5 - Describe and etiology and pathogenesis and pathologic features of Tuberculosis of the intestine and appendicitis. (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
63. PA23.6 - Describe and etiology and pathogenesis and pathologic and distinguishing features of Inflammatory bowel disease (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
64. PA23.7 - Enumerate causes and describe laboratory diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
65. PA23.8 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology and distinguishing features of carcinoma of the colon (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
66. PA23.9 - Describe and identify the microscopic features of peptic ulcer ,intestinal ulcers and tumours of GIT (PA, Gastrointestinal tract)
67. PA24.1 - Describe Bilirubin metabolism, enumerate the etiology and pathogenesis of jaundice, distinguish between direct and indirect hyper Bilirubinemia (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
68. PA24.2 - Describe the pathophysiology and pathologic changes seen in hepatic failure and their clinical manifestations, complications and consequences (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
69. PA24.3 - Describe the etiology and pathogenesis of viral and toxic hepatitis: distinguish the causes of hepatitis based on the... (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
70. PA24.4 - Describe the pathophysiology, pathology and progression of alcoholic liver disease including cirrhosis (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
71. PA24.5 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis and complications of portal hypertension (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
72. PA24.6 - Interpret liver function and viral hepatitis serology panel. Distinguish obstructive from non-obstructive jaundice based on clinical features and... (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
73. PA24.7 - Define and describe the etiology, types, pathogenesis, morphology and complications of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
74. PA24.8 - Describe the pathophysiology, pathology and complications of acute cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
75. PA24.9 - Describe and identify the microscopic features of liver diseases and tumors (PA, Hepatobiliary system)
76. PA25.1 - Define and describe the etiology, types,pathogenesis,stages, morphology and complications of pneumonia (PA, Respiratory system)
77. PA25.2 - Describe the etiology, gross and microscopic appearance and complications of lung abscess (PA, Respiratory system)
78. PA25.3 - Define and describe the etiology, types, pathogenesis, stages morphology and complications and evaluation of Obstructive airway disease (OAD)... (PA, Respiratory system)
79. PA25.4 - Define and describe the etiology, types, pathogenesis, stages, morphology microscopic appearance and complications of tuberculosis (PA, Respiratory system)
80. PA25.5 - Define and describe the etiology, types, exposure, environmental influence, pathogenesis, stages, morphology, microscopic appearance and complications of Occupational... (PA, Respiratory system)
81. PA25.6 - Define and describe the etiology, types, exposure, genetic environmental influence, pathogenesis, stages, morphology, microscopic appearance, metastases and complications... (PA, Respiratory system)
82. PA25.7 - Identify and describe the features of diseases and tumors of lung in a gross and microscopic specimen (PA, Respiratory system)
83. PA26.1 - Distinguish arteriosclerosis from atherosclerosis. Describe the pathogenesis and pathology of various causes and types of atherosclerosis (PA, Cardiovascular system)
84. PA26.10 - Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, pathology features and complications of tumors of cardiovascular system. (PA, Cardiovascular system)
85. PA26.2 - Describe the etiology, dynamics, pathology types and complications of aneurysms including aortic aneurysms (PA, Cardiovascular system)
86. PA26.3 - Describe the etiology, types, stages pathophysiology, pathology and complications of heart failure (PA, Cardiovascular system)
87. PA26.4 - Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, pathology, gross and, complications of Congenital heart disease (PA, Cardiovascular system)
88. PA26.5 - Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, pathology,grossand microscopic features, criteria and complications of rheumatic fever (PA, Cardiovascular system)
89. PA26.6 - Describe the epidemiology, risk factors, etiology, pathophysiology, pathology, presentations, gross and microscopic features, diagnostic tests and complications of... (PA, Cardiovascular system)
90. PA26.7 - Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, pathology, gross and microscopic features, diagnosis and complications of infective endocarditis (PA, Cardiovascular system)
91. PA26.8 - Describe the etiology, pathophysiology, pathology, gross and microscopic features, diagnosis and complications of pericarditis and pericardial effusion (PA, Cardiovascular system)
92. PA26.9 - Classify and describe the etiology, types, pathophysiology, pathology, gross and microscopic features, diagnosis and complications of cardiomyopathies (PA, Cardiovascular system)
93. PA27.1 - Describe the normal histology of thekidney (PA, Urinary Tract)
94. PA27.10 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory findings, distinguishing features progression and complications of acute and chronic pyelonephritis and... (PA, Urinary Tract)
95. PA27.11 - Define classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis pathology, laboratory, urinary findings, distinguishing features progression and complications of vascular... (PA, Urinary Tract)
96. PA27.12 - Define classify and describe the genetics, inheritance, etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory, urinary findings, distinguishing features, progression and complications... (PA, Urinary Tract)
97. PA27.13 - Define classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory, urinary findings, distinguishing features progression and complications of renal... (PA, Urinary Tract)
98. PA27.14 - Classify and describe the etiology, genetics, pathogenesis, pathology, presenting features, progression and spread of renal tumors (PA, Urinary Tract)
99. PA27.15 - Describe the etiology, genetics, pathogenesis, pathology, presenting features and progression of thrombotic angiopathies (PA, Urinary Tract)
100. PA27.16 - Describe the etiology, genetics, pathogenesis, pathology, presenting features and progression of urothelial tumors (PA, Urinary Tract)
101. PA27.17 - Identify and describe the features of kidney diseases and tumors in a gross and microscopic specimen (PA, Urinary Tract)
102. PA27.2 - Define, classify and distinguish the clinical syndromes and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, morphology, clinical and laboratory and... (PA, Urinary Tract)
103. PA27.3 - Define and describe the etiology, precipitating factors, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory urinary findings, progression and complications of acute renal... (PA, Urinary Tract)
104. PA27.4 - Define and describe the etiology, precipitating factors, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory urinary findings progression and complications of chronic renal... (PA, Urinary Tract)
105. PA27.5 - Define and classify glomerular diseases. Enumerate and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, mechanisms of glomerular injury, pathology, distinguishing features... (PA, Urinary Tract)
106. PA27.6 - Define and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory, urinary findings, progression and complications of IgA nephropathy (PA, Urinary Tract)
107. PA27.7 - Enumerate and describe the findings in glomerular manifestations of systemic disease (PA, Urinary Tract)
108. PA27.8 - Enumerate and classify diseases affecting the tubular Interstitium (PA, Urinary Tract)
109. PA27.9 - Define and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, laboratory, urinary findings, progression and complications of acute tubular necrosis (PA, Urinary Tract)
110. PA28.1 - Classify testicular tumors and describe the pathogenesis, pathology, presenting and distinguishing features, diagnostic tests, progression and spread of... (PA, Male Genital Tract)
111. PA28.2 - Describe the pathogenesis, pathology, presenting and distinguishing features, diagnostic tests, progression and spread of carcinoma of the penis (PA, Male Genital Tract)
112. PA28.3 - Describe the pathogenesis, pathology, hormonal dependency presenting and distinguishing features, urologic findings & diagnostic tests of benign prostatic... (PA, Male Genital Tract)
113. PA28.4 - Describe the pathogenesis, pathology, hormonal dependency presenting and distinguishing features, diagnostic tests, progression and spread of carcinoma of... (PA, Male Genital Tract)
114. PA28.5 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology and progression of prostatitis (PA, Male Genital Tract)
115. PA28.6 - Describe and identify the morphologic and microscopic features of diseases and tumors of male genital tract (PA, Male Genital Tract)
116. PA29.10 - Describe and identify the morphologic and microscopic features of diseases and tumors of female genital tract (PA, Female Genital Tract)
117. PA29.2 - Describe the pathogenesis, etiology, pathology, diagnosis and progression and spread of carcinoma of the endometrium (PA, Female Genital Tract)
118. PA29.3 - Describe the pathogenesis, etiology, pathology, diagnosis and progression and spread of carcinoma of the leiomyoma and leiomyosarcomas (PA, Female Genital Tract)
119. PA29.4 - Classify and describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, morphology, clinical course, spread and complications of ovarian tumors (PA, Female Genital Tract)
120. PA29.5 - Describe the etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, morphology, clinical course, spread and complications of gestational trophoblastic neoplasms (PA, Female Genital Tract)

Pharmacology (PH)

Showing 79 competencies.

1. PH1.1 - Describe the principles of pharmacology, pharmacotherapeutics and define various terms in pharmacology. (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
2. PH1.10 - Describe changes in pharmacology of drugs in geriatric, pediatric and special situations such as Pregnancy, lactation, hepatic and... (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
3. PH1.11 - Define Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) & their types. Identify the ADRs in the given case scenario and assess... (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
4. PH1.12 - Define Pharmacovigilance its principles and demonstrate ADR reporting (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
5. PH1.13 - Identify and describe the management of drug interactions (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
6. PH1.2 - Describe evidence based medicine and rational use of drugs & discuss why these are relevant to therapeutics. (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
7. PH1.3 - Describe nomenclature of drugs i.e., generic, branded drugs and scheduled drugs, explaining the utility of the nomenclature, cost... (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
8. PH1.4 - Identify the common drug formulations and drug delivery systems, demonstrate their use and describe their advantages and disadvantages. (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
9. PH1.5 - Describe various routes of drug administration,their advantagesand disadvantages and demonstrate administration of, e.g., SC, IV, IM, SL, rectal,... (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
10. PH1.6 - Describe salient features of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs with emphasis on various routes of drug... (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
11. PH1.7 - Describe various principles of mechanism of action of drugs (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
12. PH1.8 - Demonstrate the mechanism of action & effects of common prototype drugs on human body using computer assisted learning (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
13. PH1.9 - Select rational drug combinations based on the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) parameters with emphasis on synergism, antagonism, ‘therapeutic efficacy’, risk... (PH, General Pharmacology (GP))
14. PH10.1 - Compare and contrast different sources of drug information and update on latest information on drugs (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
15. PH10.10 - Identify when therapeutic drug monitoring is considered for a particular patient, determine timing of sampling and calculate revised... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
16. PH10.11 - Identify and apply drug Regulations principles, acts and legal aspects related of drug discovery and clinical use (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
17. PH10.12 - Describe overview of drug development including phases of clinical trials and Good Clinical Practice & reflect on the... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
18. PH10.14 - Communicate with the patient regarding optimal use of a drug therapy using empathy and professionalism e.g. Oral contraceptives,... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
19. PH10.15 - Describe methods to improve adherence to treatment and motivate patients with chronic diseases to adhere to the prescribed... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
20. PH10.16 - Demonstrate an understanding of the caution in prescribing drugs likely to produce dependence and recommend the line of... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
21. PH10.17 - Demonstrate ability to educate public & patients about various aspects of drug use including drug dependence and OTC... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
22. PH10.2 - Perform a critical evaluation of the drug promotional literature and Interpret the package insert information contained in the... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
23. PH10.3 - To prepare and explain a list of P-drugs for a given case/condition (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
24. PH10.8 - Describe Essential medicines, Fixed dose combination, Over the counter drugs and explain steps to choose essential medicines. (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
25. PH10.9 - Calculate the dosage of drugs for an individual patient, including children, elderly, pregnant and lactating women and patients... (PH, Applied Pharmacology)
26. PH2.1 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of adrenergic and antiadrenergic drugs (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
27. PH2.2 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs and demonstrate OPC... (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
28. PH2.3 - Explain the rationale and demonstrate the emergency use of various sympathetic and parasympathetic drug agonists/antagonists (like Noradrenaline/ Adrenaline/Dopamine/Dobutamine,... (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
29. PH2.4 - Explain salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of skeletal muscle relaxants (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
30. PH2.5 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of local anaesthetics (LA) & demonstrate various methods... (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
31. PH2.6 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of anti-histaminics and explain management of common cold... (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
32. PH2.7 - Define pain and enumerate drugs used for pain. Explain salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of... (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
33. PH2.8 - Devise management plan for a case of gout, arthritis and migraine using appropriate drugs (PH, Autonomic & Peripheral Nervous system, Autacoids)
34. PH3.1 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of General anaesthetics, and pre-anaesthetic medications (PH, Central Nervous system)
35. PH3.2 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of different sedative and hypnotic agents and explain... (PH, Central Nervous system)
36. PH3.3 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used in epilepsy and devise management... (PH, Central Nervous system)
37. PH3.4 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs of opioid analgesics and explain the... (PH, Central Nervous system)
38. PH3.5 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for depression and psychosis, devise... (PH, Central Nervous system)
39. PH3.6 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used in anxiety disorders. Discuss about... (PH, Central Nervous system)
40. PH3.7 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for Parkinsonism and other neurodegenerative... (PH, Central Nervous system)
41. PH3.8 - Identify and manage methanol poisoning and chronic ethanol intoxication (PH, Central Nervous system)
42. PH3.9 - Describe the drugs that are abused and cause addiction (dependence, addiction, stimulants, depressants, psychedelics, drugs used for criminal... (PH, Central Nervous system)
43. PH4.1 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for different anaemias and thrombocytopenia. (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
44. PH4.10 - Explain salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for cardiac arrhythmias. Devise a plan... (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
45. PH4.11 - Explain salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for the management of dyslipidaemias and... (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
46. PH4.3 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of Fibrinolytics and Antifibrinolytic agents. (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
47. PH4.4 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of Antiplatelets agents. (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
48. PH4.5 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of Diuretics, antidiuretics- vasopressin and analogues (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
49. PH4.6 - Explain salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs modulating renin angiotensin aldosterone system. (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
50. PH4.7 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for the management of hypertension... (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
51. PH4.8 - Describe types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for the management of ischemic... (PH, Cardiovascular system & Blood)
52. PH5.1 - Devise management of various stages of Bronchial asthma, COPD. Explain salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions... (PH, Respiratory system)
53. PH5.2 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for cough management. Describe management... (PH, Respiratory system)
54. PH6.1 - Explain types, salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used in Acid peptic diseases including... (PH, Gastrointestinal system)
55. PH6.3 - Describe salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for the management of diarrhoea and... (PH, Gastrointestinal system)
56. PH6.4 - Describe salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for the management of constipation and devise management... (PH, Gastrointestinal system)
57. PH6.5 - Describe salient pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse drug reactions of drugs used for the management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and... (PH, Gastrointestinal system)
58. PH7.1 - Describe the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse drug reactions of drugs used in diabetes mellitus and devise management for... (PH, Endocrine system)
59. PH7.2 - Describe the types, kinetics, dynamics, therapeutic uses, adverse drug reactions of drugs used in osteoporosis and devise management... (PH, Endocrine system)
60. PH7.3 - Describe the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse drug reactions of drugs used in thyroid Disorders and devise a management... (PH, Endocrine system)
61. PH7.6 - Describe the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects, indications and contraindications of Androgens and drugs used of Erectile Dysfunction (PH, Endocrine system)
62. PH7.7 - Explain the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects, indications and contraindications of drugs which modify Female Reproductive Functions including... (PH, Endocrine system)
63. PH7.8 - Explain the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects, indications and contraindications of uterine relaxants and stimulants. (PH, Endocrine system)
64. PH7.9 - Describe drugs used for treatment of Infertility (PH, Endocrine system)
65. PH8.1 - Discuss general principles of chemotherapy with emphasis on antimicrobial resistance. (PH, Chemotherapy)
66. PH8.10 - Discuss the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects, indications and contraindications of drugs used for viral diseases including HIV (PH, Chemotherapy)
67. PH8.2 - Discuss rational use of antimicrobials and describe antibiotic stewardship program of your institute (PH, Chemotherapy)
68. PH8.5 - Explain the types, kinetics, dynamics, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of drugs used in tuberculosis. Devise management plan... (PH, Chemotherapy)
69. PH8.6 - Discuss the types, Kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects for drugs used for Leprosy and outline management of Lepra reactions (PH, Chemotherapy)
70. PH8.7 - Discuss the types, Kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects of drugs used for following Protozoal / Vector borne diseases: 1.... (PH, Chemotherapy)
71. PH8.8 - Explain the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects of drugs used for fungal infections (PH, Chemotherapy)
72. PH8.9 - Discuss the types, kinetics, dynamics, adverse effects of drugs used for Intestinal Helminthiasis (PH, Chemotherapy)
73. PH9.1 - Describe the types, kinetics, dynamics, therapeutic uses, (PH, Miscellaneous)
74. PH9.2 - Describe management of common drug poisonings, insecticides, (PH, Miscellaneous)
75. PH9.3 - Describe chelating agents and make a plan for management of heavy metal poisoning (PH, Miscellaneous)
76. PH9.4 - Describe basics of vaccine use and types of vaccines (PH, Miscellaneous)
77. PH9.5 - Describe types, precautions and uses of antiseptics and disinfectants (PH, Miscellaneous)
78. PH9.6 - Describe drugs used in various skin disorders like acne vulgaris, scabies , pediculosis, psoriasis including sunscreens (PH, Miscellaneous)
79. PH9.7 - Describe drugs used in glaucoma and other ocular disorders including topical (ocular) drug delivery systems (PH, Miscellaneous)

Microbiology (MI)

Showing 66 competencies.

1. MI1.1 - Discuss notable historical events, scientific developments and contributions of key scientists in the evolution of medical microbiology. Discuss... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
2. MI1.10 - Perform Gram stain, ZN stain, and routine stool examination to identify the different causative agents of infectious diseases... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
3. MI1.11 - Describe the epidemiological basis of infectious diseases and their application. (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
4. MI1.12 - Classify and describe the different methods of sterilization and disinfection. Discuss the mechanism of action, application and quality... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
5. MI1.13 - Choose the most appropriate method of sterilization and disinfection to be used in specific situations in the laboratory,... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
6. MI1.2 - Describe basic morphology, physiology/characteristics, classification and common infections /diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
7. MI1.3 - Describe the basic principles of molecular biology and the concept and significance of studying molecular genetics. Discuss molecular... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
8. MI1.4 - Describe the laboratory methods used to detect causative agents of infectious diseases. (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
9. MI1.5 - Discuss the appropriate method of collecting and transporting samples to detect microbial agents, including instructions to be given... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
10. MI1.6 - Demonstrate the appropriate method of collection and transport of samples for the detection of microbial agents including instructions... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
11. MI1.7 - Discuss the attitude & behaviors that portray respect & demonstrate respect for patient samples sent to the laboratory... (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
12. MI1.9 - Discuss & demonstrate confidentiality pertaining to patient identity in laboratory results (MI, General Microbiology, Ethics & Communication)
13. MI10.1 - Enumerate different causative agents and the types of Healthcare- Associated Infections (HAI). Define HAI and describe the chain... (MI, Healthcare-associated infections (HAI))
14. MI10.2 - Describe the standard & transmission based precautions for infection control and the role of the hospital infection control... (MI, Healthcare-associated infections (HAI))
15. MI10.3 - Demonstrate hand washing, donning- doffing of PPE and segregation of Biomedical waste (MI, Healthcare-associated infections (HAI))
16. MI10.4 - Describe the methods used and significance of assessing the microbial contamination of food, water and air (in hospital... (MI, Healthcare-associated infections (HAI))
17. MI10.5 - Describe the commonly detected drug-resistantmicrobesin HAI.Explain the mechanism of evolution, spread, and control of antimicrobial drug resistance in... (MI, Healthcare-associated infections (HAI))
18. MI11.1 - Describe the genotypic & phenotypic mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance and the methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing, along... (MI, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) & Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMSP))
19. MI11.2 - Explain intrinsic & acquired drug resistancealong withtheantimicrobial spectrum of important human pathogens and its application in clinical therapy. (MI, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) & Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMSP))
20. MI11.3 - Explain the concept and application of the antimicrobial stewardship program including rational antimicrobial prescription and your role in... (MI, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) & Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMSP))
21. MI2.1 - Explain the role of immunological mechanisms in health and disease (innate and acquired immunity). (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
22. MI2.2 - Describe the structure and functions of immune system and its components (antigens, antibodies and complement systems). (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
23. MI2.3 - Describe the host immune responses in Microbial infections (humoral and cellular immune response). (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
24. MI2.4 - Explain the immune response in different types of infections (bacterial, mycobacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections) (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
25. MI2.6 - Discuss the immunological basis of disease prevention through active and passive immune prophylaxis. Discuss the importance of herd... (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
26. MI2.7 - Describe the immunological mechanisms in immunological disorders (hypersensitivity, autoimmune disorders and immunodeficiency states) and discuss the laboratory methods... (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
27. MI2.8 - Describe the immunological mechanisms involved in transplantation, tumour immunity and their applications in disease management. (MI, Basic Immunology & Immunological disorders)
28. MI3.1 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinicalfeatures,complications/sequelae and laboratory diagnosis of rheumatic fever. (MI, CVS and Blood)
29. MI3.10 - Describe the morphology, life cycle, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, prevention and control of the common parasites causing anaemia. (MI, CVS and Blood)
30. MI3.11 - Describe the morphology, life cycle, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of hemoparasites commonly prevalent in India... (MI, CVS and Blood)
31. MI3.12 - Differentiate agents of malignant malaria from agents of benign malaria reported in peripheral blood smear examination/ serology and... (MI, CVS and Blood)
32. MI3.13 - Describe the epidemiology, the etio- pathogenesis, evolution complications, opportunistic infections, diagnosis, prevention and the principles of management of... (MI, CVS and Blood)
33. MI3.2 - Describe the classification etio-pathogenesis, clinical features of Infective endocarditis (IE). (MI, CVS and Blood)
34. MI3.3 - Discuss the diagnostic modalities of IE available with special emphasis on concept of sepsis and blood culture collection... (MI, CVS and Blood)
35. MI3.4 - Diagnose a clinically suspected case of rheumatic fever/IE based on the findings of various microscopic, serological and culture... (MI, CVS and Blood)
36. MI3.5 - Define & describe types of Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO). Discuss the etiopathogenesis and diagnostic modalities available to... (MI, CVS and Blood)
37. MI3.6 - Classify & describe the enteric fever pathogens. Discuss the evolution of the clinical course, pathogenesis, complications, laboratory diagnosis... (MI, CVS and Blood)
38. MI3.8 - Read and interpret the results of various laboratory investigations in a suspected case of enteric fever with special... (MI, CVS and Blood)
39. MI3.9 - Enumerate the common infective causes of anaemia and describe the mechanisms involved in causing anaemia by them. (MI, CVS and Blood)
40. MI4.1 - Define and differentiate between diarrhea, dysentery and food poisoning. Enumerate the microbial agents causing them. (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
41. MI4.3 - Describe the epidemiology, morphology, pathogenesis, clinical features and diagnostic modalities of bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal agents causing... (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
42. MI4.4 - Identify the common etiologic agents of diarrhoea and dysentery by stool microscopic examination. (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
43. MI4.5 - Enumerate the bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal agents of food poisoning and discuss their pathogenesis, clinical course and... (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
44. MI4.6 - Describe the infective aetiology, pathogenesis and clinical course of Acid peptic disease (APD) and Discuss the laboratory diagnosis... (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
45. MI4.7 - Describe the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features and complications of viral hepatitis. (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
46. MI4.8 - Discuss the modalities in laboratory diagnosis, with special emphasis on viral markers and preventive strategies for viral hepatitis... (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
47. MI4.9 - Suggest the most appropriate laboratory test based on history and clinical presentation in a suspected case of viral... (MI, Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary system)
48. MI5.1 - Enumerate the microbial agents causing anaerobic infections. Describe the pathogenesis, clinical course and the laboratory diagnosis of anaerobic... (MI, Musculoskeletal system, Skin and Soft tissue infections)
49. MI5.2 - Explain the etiopathogenesis, clinical course & laboratory diagnosis of bone & joint infections caused by bacterial, fungal, viral... (MI, Musculoskeletal system, Skin and Soft tissue infections)
50. MI5.4 - Differentiate between infective and non-infective lesions in the skin. Enlist microbes causing systemic disease with involvement of skin. (MI, Musculoskeletal system, Skin and Soft tissue infections)
51. MI5.5 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical course, complications and laboratory diagnosis of mycobacterial infections involving skin & soft tissue with... (MI, Musculoskeletal system, Skin and Soft tissue infections)
52. MI6.1 - Enumerate the microbial agents causing meningitis. Explain the pathogenesis, clinical course and laboratory diagnosis of meningitis caused by... (MI, Central Nervous System infections)
53. MI6.2 - Enumerate the microbial agents causing encephalitis Explain the pathogenesis, clinical course and laboratory diagnosis of encephalitis caused by... (MI, Central Nervous System infections)
54. MI6.3 - Identify the microbial agents causing meningitis from a Gram stained given smear. Read & Interpret the microscopic findings... (MI, Central Nervous System infections)
55. MI7.1 - Explain the etiopathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of Infections of the upper respiratory tract caused by bacterial, viral,... (MI, Respiratory tract infections)
56. MI7.2 - Explain the etiopathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of Infections of the lower respiratory tract caused by bacterial, mycobacterial,... (MI, Respiratory tract infections)
57. MI7.3 - Enlist & identify the etiological agents of lower respiratory infection in specific situations like age, immune status, community-acquired... (MI, Respiratory tract infections)
58. MI7.4 - Identify the common etiologic agents of upper respiratory tract infections in a Gram Stain/ Albert stained smear of... (MI, Respiratory tract infections)
59. MI8.1 - Describe the etiopathogenesis and discuss the laboratory diagnosis of common bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections of the... (MI, Genitourinary and Sexually Transmitted Infections)
60. MI8.2 - Enlist common sexually transmitted infections (STI). Explain the pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis and prevention of common bacterial and viral... (MI, Genitourinary and Sexually Transmitted Infections)
61. MI8.4 - Explain etiopathogenesis, clinical course, and the appropriate method for specimen collection, and discuss the laboratory diagnosis of different... (MI, Genitourinary and Sexually Transmitted Infections)
62. MI9.1 - Define and classify Zoonotic infections. Explain etio-pathogenesis, vectors, clinical course, transmission, risk factors, laboratory diagnosis, and preventive &... (MI, Zoonotic diseases and Miscellaneous)
63. MI9.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis andlaboratorydiagnosisofopportunistic infections(OI) along with factors predisposing to the development of OI by bacterial, viral, fungal... (MI, Zoonotic diseases and Miscellaneous)
64. MI9.3 - Choose the most suitable microbiologicalinvestigationina givenclinical situation and Interpret the results of the laboratory tests for the diagnosis... (MI, Zoonotic diseases and Miscellaneous)
65. MI9.4 - Describe the etiopathogenesis of infective causes of malignancy and explain the mechanisms used by oncogenic viruses in the... (MI, Zoonotic diseases and Miscellaneous)
66. MI9.6 - Describe the National Health Programs in the prevention of common infectious diseases and discuss the National reference centres... (MI, Zoonotic diseases and Miscellaneous)

Biochemistry (BC)

Showing 83 competencies.

1. BC1.1 - Describe the molecular and functional organization of a cell and its sub- cellular components and composition and functions... (BC, Basic Biochemistry)
2. BC10.1 - Describe nucleotides and nucleic acids and their clinical significance. (BC, Molecular Biology)
3. BC10.2 - Describe briefly synthesis of purines in the body with special stress on salvage pathway. (BC, Molecular Biology)
4. BC10.3 - Describe the degradation of purines and its significance with associated disorders. (BC, Molecular Biology)
5. BC10.4 - Describe in brief the major steps involved in Replication, Transcription, and translation. (BC, Molecular Biology)
6. BC10.5 - Describe the types of DNA repair, gene mutations and associated disorders. (BC, Molecular Biology)
7. BC10.6 - Describe basic mechanism of regulation of gene expression (BC, Molecular Biology)
8. BC10.7 - Describe applications of molecular technologies like recombinant DNA technology and PCR in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.... (BC, Molecular Biology)
9. BC11.1 - Describe the function tests of kidney, liver, thyroid and adrenal glands and their clinical significance. Interpret the function... (BC, Organ Function tests and Hormones)
10. BC11.2 - Enumerate the hormones and markers related to reproduction and reproductive health and their clinical interpretation (For e.g. LH,... (BC, Organ Function tests and Hormones)
11. BC12.1 - Describe the role of xenobiotics in disease in health and disease (BC, Xenobiotic, oxidative stress and antioxidants)
12. BC12.2 - Describe the anti-oxidant defense systems in the body. (BC, Xenobiotic, oxidative stress and antioxidants)
13. BC12.3 - Describe the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of conditions such as cancer, complications of diabetes mellitus... (BC, Xenobiotic, oxidative stress and antioxidants)
14. BC13.1 - Describe oncogenesis, oncogenes & its activation with focus on p53 & apoptosis. (BC, Miscellaneous)
15. BC13.2 - Describe various Biochemical tumor markers and the Biochemical basis of cancer therapy. (BC, Miscellaneous)
16. BC13.3 - Discuss briefly on HIV and Biochemical changes in AIDS. (BC, Miscellaneous)
17. BC13.4 - Discuss metabolism of alcohol with Biochemical changes and effects of chronic alcoholism. (BC, Miscellaneous)
18. BC13.5 - Describe the role of Artificial Intelligence in clinical Biochemistry laboratory practices. (BC, Miscellaneous)
19. BC14.10 - Perform estimation of uric acid in serum and interpretation of results with clinical scenarios. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
20. BC14.11 - Perform estimation of serum proteins, albumin and A:G ratio (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
21. BC14.12 - Perform the estimation of serum total cholesterol (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
22. BC14.13 - Perform the estimation of serum Bilirubin by manual / semi- automated analyzer method. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
23. BC14.14 - Describe estimation of calcium and phosphorus and interpretation of results. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
24. BC14.15 - Describe the estimation Triglycerides, HDL and calculation of LDL and interpretation of results with clinical scenarios. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
25. BC14.16 - Describe the estimation of SGOT (AST) / SGPT (ALT) / Alkaline Phosphatase and interpretation of results with clinical... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
26. BC14.17 - Describe briefly various body fluids & discuss the composition of CSF. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
27. BC14.18 - Observe use of commonly used equipments/techniques in Biochemistry laboratory including: • pH meter • Paper chromatography of amino... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
28. BC14.19 - Explain the basis and rationale of Biochemical tests done and interpretation of laboratory results in the following conditions:... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
29. BC14.2 - Describe estimation of pH by pH meter or ABG analyser and interpretation of results with paper case scenarios. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
30. BC14.20 - Describe & Identify Pre-Analytical (especially order of draw, tourniquet technique), Analytical, Post Analytical errors. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
31. BC14.21 - Describe Quality control and identify basic L J charts in Clinical biochemistry lab. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
32. BC14.22 - Describe performance of OGTT, Glucose Challenge Test and HbA1c and interpretation of results with clinical scenarios. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
33. BC14.23 - Calculate energy content of different food Items, identify food items with high and low glycaemic index and explain... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
34. BC14.24 - Observe, Interpret and discuss the baseline, diagnostic, prognostic, and discharge investigations of clinical biochemistry. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
35. BC14.3 - Describe the physical properties, chemical constituents of normal urine and abnormal constituents of urine and Perform urine analysis... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
36. BC14.4 - Identify abnormal constituents in urine, interpret the findings and correlate these with pathological states and prepare a urine... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
37. BC14.5 - Describe screening of urine for inborn errors & describe the use of paper chromatography (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
38. BC14.6 - Describe the principles of Colorimetry & Spectrophotometry. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
39. BC14.7 - Perform estimation of glucose by manual /semi-automated analyzer method and demonstrate glucometer usage. and interpretation of results with... (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
40. BC14.8 - Perform estimation of urea and calculate BUN and interpretation of results in clinical scenarios. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
41. BC14.9 - Perform the estimation of serum creatinine and calculate creatinine clearance. (BC, Biochemical Laboratory test / Practical)
42. BC2.1 - Explain fundamental concepts of enzyme, isoenzyme and coenzyme. Enumerate the main classes of IUBMB nomenclature. (BC, Enzyme)
43. BC2.2 - Describe and explain the basic principlesofenzymeactivity (BC, Enzyme)
44. BC2.3 - Describe and discuss enzyme Inhibition and role of enzymes or drugs as Inhibitors, and enzymes as therapeutic agents. (BC, Enzyme)
45. BC2.4 - Describe and discuss the clinical utility of various serum enzymes in laboratory and their use as markers of... (BC, Enzyme)
46. BC2.5 - Interpret laboratory results of enzymes in various disorders. (BC, Enzyme)
47. BC3.1 - Discuss and differentiate monosaccharides, di-saccharides and polysaccharides with examples, their importance as energy fuel, structural element, and storage... (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates)
48. BC3.2 - Describe the digestion, absorption and transport of carbohydrates from food along with its disorders. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates)
49. BC3.3 - Define and briefly describe the pathways of carbohydrate metabolism and their regulation (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, TCA, and significance of... (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates)
50. BC3.4 - Describe and discuss the regulation, functions and integration of minor Carbohydrate Metabolism pathway briefly along with associated diseases... (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates)
51. BC3.5 - Discuss the mechanism and significance of blood glucose regulation (Glucose homeostasis) in health and disease. Describe the types,... (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates)
52. BC3.6 - Interpret the results of analytes associated with metabolism of carbohydrates and other laboratory investigations related to disorders of... (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Carbohydrates)
53. BC4.1 - Describe and discuss main classes of lipids and their functions. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
54. BC4.2 - Describe the digestion and absorption of dietary lipids and its (associated disorders. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
55. BC4.3 - Describe and discuss the fatty acid oxidation, metabolism of ketone bodies along with their clinical significance. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
56. BC4.4 - Describe metabolism of Triglycerides and cholesterol metabolism along with its regulation and clinical significance. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
57. BC4.5 - Describe the metabolism of lipoproteins with brief overview of lipoprotein structure, their interrelations & relations with atherosclerosis. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
58. BC4.6 - Discuss Biological role and therapeutic applications of Eicosanoids and their Inhibitors. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
59. BC4.7 - Describe Fatty liver, cholelithiasis and obesity. (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
60. BC4.8 - Interpret laboratory results of analytes associated with metabolism of lipids (BC, Chemistry and Metabolism of Lipids)
61. BC5.1 - Discuss briefly structure of aminoacids and classify aminoacids on the basis of Nutritional and Metabolic significance. (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
62. BC5.2 - Discuss classification of proteins, structural organization, functionsand clinical aspects. (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
63. BC5.3 - Describe the digestion and absorptionofdietaryproteins (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
64. BC5.4 - Describe plasma proteins and their functions and brief overview of normal and abnormal electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins,... (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
65. BC5.5 - Describe the structure, functions and disorders of Immunoglobulins with brief description of cellular and humoral Immunity. (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
66. BC5.6 - Describe the formation, transport, detoxification of Ammonia, Ammonia toxicity and its clinical significance. (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
67. BC5.7 - Describe the specialized products formedfromtheaminoacidsGlycine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Tryptophan, and Methionine, branched chain amino acids and Arginine and the... (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
68. BC5.8 - Describe the structure and functions of haem in the body and describe the processes involved in its metabolism... (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
69. BC5.9 - Describe the major types of Hemoglobin and its types, derivatives & variants found in the body and their... (BC, Chemistry & Metabolism of Proteins and Immunology)
70. BC6.1 - Enumerate the functions and components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). (BC, Extracellular Matrix)
71. BC6.2 - Discuss the involvement of ECM components in health and disease. (BC, Extracellular Matrix)
72. BC6.3 - Describe protein targeting & sorting along with its associated disorders. (BC, Extracellular Matrix)
73. BC7.1 - Describe the integration of various metabolic processes in the body (Carbohydrate, Lipid, and Protein). (BC, Integration of Metabolism and Biological Oxidation)
74. BC7.2 - Describe the Biochemical processesinvolvedingeneration ofenergy in cells. (BC, Integration of Metabolism and Biological Oxidation)
75. BC8.1 - Describe the Biochemical role of vitamins in the body and explain the manifestations of their deficiency (BC, Vitamins and Nutrition)
76. BC8.2 - Discuss the importance of various dietary components and explain importance of dietary fibre. (BC, Vitamins and Nutrition)
77. BC8.3 - Describe the types and causes of protein energy malnutrition and its effects. (BC, Vitamins and Nutrition)
78. BC8.4 - Provide dietary advice for optimal health in childhood and adult in disease conditions like diabetes mellitus, coronary artery... (BC, Vitamins and Nutrition)
79. BC8.5 - Describe the causes (including dietary habits), effects and health risks associated with being overweight/ obese / metabolic syndrome (BC, Vitamins and Nutrition)
80. BC8.6 - Summarize the nutritional importance of commonly used items of food including fruits and vegetables (macro-molecules & its importance). (BC, Vitamins and Nutrition)
81. BC9.1 - Describe the dietary sources, absorption, transport, and metabolism, Biochemical functions of Iron, Calcium and copper with its associated... (BC, Minerals, electrolytes, Water and Acid base balance)
82. BC9.2 - Discuss Magnesium, Zinc and Phosphorus along with its clinical significance and discuss the functions of trace elements (BC, Minerals, electrolytes, Water and Acid base balance)
83. BC9.3 - Describe the processes involved in maintenance of normal pH, water & electrolyte balance of body fluids and the... (BC, Minerals, electrolytes, Water and Acid base balance)

Physiology (PY)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. PY1.1 - Describe the structure and functions of a cell, intercellular communication and their applications in Clinical care and research (PY, General Physiology)
2. PY1.2 - Discuss the principles of homeostasis and feedback mechanism (PY, General Physiology)
3. PY1.3 - Describe apoptosis (programmed cell death) , explain its mechanism of action and physiological significance. (PY, General Physiology)
4. PY1.4 - Describe and discuss various transport mechanisms across cell membranes (PY, General Physiology)
5. PY1.5 - Describe the fluid compartments of the body, its ionic composition & measurement methods (PY, General Physiology)
6. PY1.6 - Describe the concept of pH & Buffer systems in the body (PY, General Physiology)
7. PY1.7 - Describe the molecular basis of resting membranepotential (RMP)and generation of action potential in a nerve fibre (PY, General Physiology)
8. PY10.1 - Describe and discuss the functional organization of central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
9. PY10.10 - Discuss types and clinical features of spinal cord lesions (complete, incomplete transection and hemisection - Brown Sequard syndrome... (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
10. PY10.11 - Describe functional anatomy of cerebellum, its connections, functions and clinical abnormalities . (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
11. PY10.12 - Discuss functional anatomy of basal ganglia , its connections, functions and Clinical abnormalities . (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
12. PY10.13 - Discuss the mechanism of maintenance of tone, posture and control of body movements (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
13. PY10.14 - Discuss functional anatomy of thalamus , its connections, functions and clinical abnormalities . (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
14. PY10.15 - Discuss functional anatomy of hypothalamus and limbic system , its connections, functions and clinical abnormalities . (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
15. PY10.16 - Discuss functional anatomy of cerebral cortex, its connections, functions and Clinical abnormalities (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
16. PY10.17 - Discuss the structure and functions of reticular activating system, sleep physiology and EEG waveforms during sleep wake cycle (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
17. PY10.18 - Discuss the physiological basis of memory, learning and speech and clinical alterations in speech (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
18. PY10.19 - Obtain relevant history and conduct correct General and Clinical examination of the nervous system: Higher functions, sensory system,... (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
19. PY10.2 - Describe the functional anatomy of peripheral nervous system (including autonomic nervous system) (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
20. PY10.20 - Obtain relevant history and conduct correct General and Clinical examination of the cranial nerves in a normal volunteer... (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
21. PY10.3 - Classify the neurotransmitters and discuss the chemical transmission in the nervous system. (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
22. PY10.4 - Discuss the classification, functions and properties of synapse (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
23. PY10.5 - Discuss the classification, functions and properties of reflex (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
24. PY10.6 - Discuss the classification, functions and properties of receptors (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
25. PY10.7 - Discuss somatic sensations, ascending tracts, (sensory tracts) and applied aspects of sensory system (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
26. PY10.8 - Discuss Physiology of pain including pain pathways and its modulation with special emphasis on gate control theory of... (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
27. PY10.9 - Describe the course of descending tracts (pyramidal and extra pyramidal), its clinical implications including difference in Upper motor... (PY, Central Nervous System Physiology)
28. PY11.1 - Describe and discuss physiology of smell and its applied aspects (PY, Special Senses)
29. PY11.2 - Describe and discuss physiology of taste sensation and applied aspects (PY, Special Senses)
30. PY11.3 - Describe and discuss functional anatomy of ear and auditory pathways, vestibular apparatus and equilibrium (PY, Special Senses)
31. PY11.4 - Discuss physiology of hearing, pathophysiology of deafness and hearing tests (PY, Special Senses)
32. PY11.5 - Discuss functional anatomy of eye, visual pathway, light and pupillary reflex and clinical implication of lesions in visual... (PY, Special Senses)
33. PY11.6 - Discuss physiology of image formation, refractive errors and physiological principles of its management (PY, Special Senses)
34. PY11.7 - Discuss physiology of vision including colour vision and colour blindness (PY, Special Senses)
35. PY12.1 - Describe physiological mechanism of temperature regulation (PY, Integrated Physiology)
36. PY12.10 - Demonstrate Basic Life Support in a simulated environment (PY, Integrated Physiology)
37. PY12.2 - Discuss adaptation to altered temperature (heat and cold) and mechanism of fever, cold injuries and heat stroke (PY, Integrated Physiology)
38. PY12.3 - Discuss cardio-respiratory and metabolic adjustments during exercise (isometric and isotonic), effects of physical training under different environmental conditions... (PY, Integrated Physiology)
39. PY12.4 - Discuss physiological consequences of sedentary lifestyle; metabolic and endocrinal consequences of obesity & metabolic syndrome. (PY, Integrated Physiology)
40. PY12.5 - Describe physiology of Infancy, Interpret growth charts and anthropometric assessment of infants (PY, Integrated Physiology)
41. PY12.6 - Describe and discuss physiology of aging, role of free radicals and antioxidants (PY, Integrated Physiology)
42. PY12.7 - Discuss the concept, criteria for diagnosis of Brain death and its implications (PY, Integrated Physiology)
43. PY12.8 - Discuss the physiology of yoga and meditation (PY, Integrated Physiology)
44. PY12.9 - Obtain history and perform general examination in the volunteer / simulated environment (PY, Integrated Physiology)
45. PY2.1 - Describe the composition and functions of blood and its components (PY, Haematology)
46. PY2.10 - Discuss types of blood groups, clinical importance of blood grouping, blood banking and transfusion (PY, Haematology)
47. PY2.11 - Estimate Hb, RBC, TLC, DLC, Blood groups, BT/CT, RBC indices (PY, Haematology)
48. PY2.12 - Describe the test to measure Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Osmotic fragility, Hematocrit, and interpret its findings (PY, Haematology)
49. PY2.13 - Describe steps for reticulocyte and platelet count (PY, Haematology)
50. PY2.2 - Discuss the origin, forms, variations and functions of plasma proteins and its clinical implications (PY, Haematology)
51. PY2.3 - Describe the physiological structure, synthesis , functions and breakdown of Hemoglobin. Discuss its variants and clinical significance. (PY, Haematology)
52. PY2.4 - Describe Erythropoiesis & discuss its regulation in physiological and pathological situations (PY, Haematology)
53. PY2.5 - Describe anaemias, polycythemia & jaundice and discuss its physiological principles of management (PY, Haematology)
54. PY2.6 - Describe the formation of WBC (Leucopoiesis), structure and function of various WBC types and their regulatory mechanisms (PY, Haematology)
55. PY2.7 - Discuss 'Immunity' in terms of its types, development, regulation and physiological significance (PY, Haematology)
56. PY2.8 - Describe the formation of platelets (thrombopoiesis), structure, functions and variations. (PY, Haematology)
57. PY2.9 - Describe hemostasis, coagulation pathways, mechanism of action of anticoagulants and briefly discuss pathophysiological aspects of bleeding & clotting... (PY, Haematology)
58. PY3.1 - Describe the structure and functions of a neuron and neuroglia; Discuss nerve growth factors (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
59. PY3.10 - Enumerate and briefly discuss myopathies (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
60. PY3.11 - Perform Ergography and calculate the work done by a skeletal muscle (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
61. PY3.12 - Observe with Computer assisted learning (i) Amphibian nerve -muscle experiments (ii) Amphibian cardiac experiments (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
62. PY3.2 - Describe the types, functions, properties of nerve fibers including strength duration curve, chronaxie and rheobase (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
63. PY3.3 - Classify nerve injury and discuss the mechanism of degeneration and regeneration in peripheral nerves (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
64. PY3.4 - Describe the microscopic structure of neuro-muscular junction (NMJ) and mechanism of neuromuscular transmission (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
65. PY3.5 - Discuss the applied aspects of neuromuscular junction : myasthenia gravis, Lambert Eaton syndrome and neuromuscular blocking agents. (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
66. PY3.6 - Describe the different types of muscle fibres, their structure and physiological basis of action potential (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
67. PY3.7 - Describe properties, action potential and molecular basis of muscle contraction in skeletal muscle (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
68. PY3.8 - Describe properties, action potential and molecular basis of muscle contraction in smooth muscle (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
69. PY3.9 - Describe the mode of muscle contraction (isometric and isotonic), energy source, muscle metabolism and gradation of muscular activity (PY, Nerve and Muscle Physiology)
70. PY4.1 - Describe the functional anatomy of digestive system (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
71. PY4.10 - Describe the Gut-Brain Axis and its physiological significance (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
72. PY4.11 - Discuss (in brief) the applied physiology of GIT viz. Peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, Adynamic... (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
73. PY4.12 - Obtain relevant history and conduct correct General and Clinical examination of the abdomen in a normal volunteer or... (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
74. PY4.2 - Enumerate various Gastrointestinal hormones (GI) hormones, discuss their functions and regulation (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
75. PY4.3 - Describe the composition, mechanism of secretion, functions, and regulation of saliva (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
76. PY4.4 - Describe the composition, mechanism of secretion, functions, and regulation of gastric juice. Discuss various gastric function tests (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
77. PY4.5 - Describe the composition, mechanism of secretion, functions, and regulation of pancreatic juice including various pancreatic exocrine function tests (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
78. PY4.6 - Describe the composition, mechanism of secretion, functions, and regulation of intestinal juices (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
79. PY4.7 - Describe the physiology of digestion and absorption of nutrients (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
80. PY4.8 - Describe GIT movements, its regulation and physiological significance including defecation reflex and the role of dietary fibres (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
81. PY4.9 - Describe the structure , functions and secretion of liver and gallbladder with elaboration of various liver function tests (PY, Gastro-intestinal Physiology)
82. PY5.1 - Describe the functional anatomy of heart including chambers and coronary circulation (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
83. PY5.10 - Describe cardiac output, factors affecting cardiac output and its regulation. (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
84. PY5.11 - Describe blood pressure, factors affecting blood pressure and its regulation (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
85. PY5.12 - Describe & discuss regional circulation including microcirculation, lymphatic circulation, cerebral, capillary, skin, foetal, pulmonary and splanchnic circulation (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
86. PY5.13 - Describe the patho-physiology of shock, syncope heart failure with physiological basis of its management (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
87. PY5.14 - Record blood pressure & pulse at rest and in different grades of exercise and postures in a volunteer... (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
88. PY5.15 - Record and interpret normal ECG in a volunteer or simulated environment (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
89. PY5.16 - Obtain relevant history and conduct General and Clinical examination of the cardiovascular system in a normal volunteer or... (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
90. PY5.2 - Describe the properties of cardiac muscle including its morphology, electrical, mechanical and metabolic functions (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
91. PY5.3 - Describe generation and conduction of cardiac impulse along with the conduction pathway ( including pacemaker potential). (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
92. PY5.4 - Discuss the physiological events occurring during the cardiac cycle, concurrent pressure volume changes, generation of heart sounds and... (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
93. PY5.5 - Describe the physiology of electrocardiogram (E.C.G), the cardiac axis and its applications (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
94. PY5.6 - Discuss physiological variations inECGwaveforms,abnormal waveforms and intervals , arrhythmias, heart blocks and myocardial Infarction (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
95. PY5.7 - Discuss haemodynamics of circulatory system (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
96. PY5.8 - Describe and discuss local and systemic cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
97. PY5.9 - Describe heart rate, factors affecting heart rate, and its regulation (PY, Cardiovascular Physiology)
98. PY6.1 - Describe the functional anatomy of respiratory tract and non-respiratory functions of lungs (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
99. PY6.10 - Perform Spirometry and interpret the findings (Digital / Manual) (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
100. PY6.11 - Describe principles and methods of artificial respiration (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
101. PY6.12 - Obtain relevant history and conduct correct General and Clinical examination of the respiratory system in a normal volunteer... (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
102. PY6.13 - Demonstrate the correct technique to perform measurement of peak expiratory flow rate in a normal volunteer or simulated... (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
103. PY6.2 - Describe the mechanics of normal respiration, pressure changes during ventilation, lung volume and capacities (Static and Dynamic) (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
104. PY6.3 - Describe the alveolar surface tension, compliance, airway resistance, ventilation, V/P ratio, diffusion capacity of lungs (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
105. PY6.4 - Discuss the transport of respiratory gases viz Oxygen and Carbon dioxide across lungs and whole body (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
106. PY6.5 - Describe the chemoreceptors (peripheral and central) and neural centres of respiration including chemical and neural regulation of respiration (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
107. PY6.6 - Describe and discuss the pathophysiology of dyspnoea, hypoxia, cyanosis, asphyxia, drowning, periodic breathing and oxygen therapy (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
108. PY6.7 - Discuss various lung function tests and their clinical significance in obstructive and restrictive lung diseases (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
109. PY6.8 - Discuss the physiology of high altitude and acclimatization (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
110. PY6.9 - Discuss the physiology of deep sea diving and decompression sickness (PY, Respiratory Physiology)
111. PY7.1 - Describe the functional anatomy of kidney and non-excretory functions of kidney (PY, Renal Physiology)
112. PY7.2 - Describe the structure and functions of juxta glomerular apparatus and role of renin-angiotensin system (PY, Renal Physiology)
113. PY7.3 - Describe the mechanism of urine formation involving processes of filtration (Glomerular filtration), tubular reabsorption & secretion. (PY, Renal Physiology)
114. PY7.4 - Describe the mechanism of urine concentration and dilution (Counter current Multiplier & Exchanger ) (PY, Renal Physiology)
115. PY7.5 - Describe the renal regulation of fluid and electrolytes & acid-base balance (PY, Renal Physiology)
116. PY7.6 - Describe the innervations of urinary bladder, physiology of micturition and its abnormalities (PY, Renal Physiology)
117. PY7.7 - Describe cystometry and discuss the normal cystometrogram (PY, Renal Physiology)
118. PY7.8 - Discuss various Renal Function Tests with its physiological significance and clinical implication of Renal clearance (PY, Renal Physiology)
119. PY7.9 - Discuss the role of artificial kidneys, dialysis and indications of renal transplant (PY, Renal Physiology)
120. PY8.1 - Describe the functional anatomy of endocrine glands, mechanism of hormonal action (steroid and peptide) and hypothalamus pituitary axis... (PY, Endocrine Physiology)

Anatomy (AN)

Showing 120 competencies.

1. AN1.1 - Describe & Demonstrate normal anatomical position, various planes, relation, comparison, laterality & movements in the human body (AN, Anatomical terminology)
2. AN1.2 - Describe composition of bone andbonemarrow (AN, Anatomical terminology)
3. AN10.1 - Identify & describe boundaries andcontentsofaxilla (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
4. AN10.10 - Describe and identify the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles along with their nerve supply and clinical anatomy (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
5. AN10.11 - Describe & demonstrate attachment, actionandclinicalanatomyof serratus anterior muscle (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
6. AN10.12 - Describe and demonstrate shoulder joint for–type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements, muscles involved, blood supply,... (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
7. AN10.13 - Explain anatomical basis of Injurytoaxillarynerveduring intramuscular injections (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
8. AN10.2 - Identify, describe and demonstrate the origin, extent, course, parts, relations and branches of axillary artery & tributaries of... (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
9. AN10.3 - Describe, identify and demonstrate formation, branches, relations, area of supply of branches, course and relations of terminal branches... (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
10. AN10.4 - Describe the anatomical groups ofaxillarylymph nodesand specifytheir areas of drainage (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
11. AN10.5 - Explain variations in formation ofbrachialplexus (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
12. AN10.6 - Explain the anatomical basis of clinicalfeaturesofErb’spalsyand Klumpke’s paralysis (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
13. AN10.7 - Describe axillary lymph nodes, areas ofdrainageandanatomicalbasis of their enlargement (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
14. AN10.8 - Describe, identify and demonstrate the position, attachment, nerve supply and actions of trapezius and latissimus dorsi (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
15. AN10.9 - Describe the arterial anastomosis around the scapula and mention the boundaries of triangle of auscultation (AN, Axilla, Shoulder and Scapularregion)
16. AN11.1 - Describe and demonstrate musclegroupsofupperarmwithemphasis on biceps and triceps brachii (AN, Arm & Cubital fossa)
17. AN11.2 - Identify & describe origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels in arm (AN, Arm & Cubital fossa)
18. AN11.3 - Describe the anatomical basis ofVenipunctureofcubitalveins (AN, Arm & Cubital fossa)
19. AN11.4 - Describe the anatomical basis ofSaturdaynightparalysis (AN, Arm & Cubital fossa)
20. AN11.5 - Identify & describe boundaries andcontentsofcubitalfossa (AN, Arm & Cubital fossa)
21. AN11.6 - Describe the anastomosis aroundthe elbowjoint (AN, Arm & Cubital fossa)
22. AN12.1 - Describe and demonstrate important muscle groups of ventral forearm with attachments, nerve supply and actions (AN, Forearm & hand)
23. AN12.10 - Explain infection of fascial spacesofpalm (AN, Forearm & hand)
24. AN12.11 - Identify, describe and demonstrate important muscle groups of dorsal forearm with attachments, nerve supply and actions (AN, Forearm & hand)
25. AN12.12 - Identify & describe origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of back of... (AN, Forearm & hand)
26. AN12.13 - Describe the anatomical basis ofWristdrop (AN, Forearm & hand)
27. AN12.14 - Identify & describe compartments deep to extensor retinaculum and describe the boundaries and contents of anatomical snuff box. (AN, Forearm & hand)
28. AN12.15 - Identify & describe extensor expansionformation (AN, Forearm & hand)
29. AN12.2 - Identify & describe origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of forearm (AN, Forearm & hand)
30. AN12.3 - Identify & describe flexor retinaculumwithitsattachments (AN, Forearm & hand)
31. AN12.4 - Explain anatomical basis of carpaltunnel syndrome (AN, Forearm & hand)
32. AN12.5 - Identify & describe small musclesofhand.Alsodescribemovementsof thumb and muscles involved (AN, Forearm & hand)
33. AN12.6 - Describe & demonstrate movementsofthumbandmusclesinvolved (AN, Forearm & hand)
34. AN12.7 - Identify & describe course and branchesofimportantbloodvesselsand nerves in hand (AN, Forearm & hand)
35. AN12.8 - Describe anatomical basis of Clawhand (AN, Forearm & hand)
36. AN12.9 - Identify & describe fibrous flexor sheaths, ulnar bursa, radialbursaand digital synovial sheaths (AN, Forearm & hand)
37. AN13.1 - Describe and explain Fascia of upper limb and compartments, veins of upper limb and its lymphatic drainage (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
38. AN13.2 - Describe dermatomes of upperlimb (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
39. AN13.3 - Identify & describe the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements, blood and nerve supply of... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
40. AN13.4 - Describe Sternoclavicular joint, Acromioclavicular joint, Carpometacarpal joints & Metacarpophalangealjoint (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
41. AN13.5 - Identify the bones and joints of upper limb seen in anteroposterior and lateral view radiographs of shoulder region,... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
42. AN13.6 - Identify & demonstrate important bony landmarks of upper limb: Jugular notch, sternal angle, acromial angle, spine of the... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
43. AN13.7 - Identify & demonstrate surfaceprojectionof: Cephalic and basilic vein, Palpation of Brachial artery, Radial artery, Testing of muscles: Trapezius,... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
44. AN13.8 - Describe development of upper limb (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
45. AN14.1 - Identify the given bone, its side, anatomical position, joint formation, important features and clinical anatomy (hip bone, femur,... (AN, Features of individualbones(LowerLimb))
46. AN14.2 - Identify & describe joints formedbythegivenbone (AN, Features of individualbones(LowerLimb))
47. AN14.3 - Describe the importance of ossification of lower end of femur & upper end of tibia, and explain violation... (AN, Features of individualbones(LowerLimb))
48. AN14.4 - Identify and name various bonesinthearticulatedfootwithindividual muscle attachment (AN, Features of individualbones(LowerLimb))
49. AN15.1 - Describe and demonstrate origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of anterior thigh (AN, Front & Medial side ofthigh)
50. AN15.2 - Describe and demonstrate majormuscleswiththeirattachment,nerve supply and actions (AN, Front & Medial side ofthigh)
51. AN15.3 - Describe and demonstrate boundaries,floor,roofandcontentsoffemoral triangle (AN, Front & Medial side ofthigh)
52. AN15.4 - Explain anatomical basis of Psoasabscess &Femoralhernia (AN, Front & Medial side ofthigh)
53. AN15.5 - Describe and demonstrate adductorcanalwithitscontents (AN, Front & Medial side ofthigh)
54. AN16.1 - Describe and demonstrate major muscles with their attachment, nerve supply and actions. (AN, Gluteal region & backofthigh)
55. AN16.2 - Describeanddemonstrate structures under thecover of gluteus maximus. Also explain the anatomical basis of sciatic nerve injury during gluteal... (AN, Gluteal region & backofthigh)
56. AN16.3 - Explain the anatomical basis of Trendelenburgsign (AN, Gluteal region & backofthigh)
57. AN16.4 - Describe and demonstrate the hamstrings group of muscles with their attachment, nerve supply and actions (AN, Gluteal region & backofthigh)
58. AN16.5 - Describe and demonstrate the origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels on the... (AN, Gluteal region & backofthigh)
59. AN16.6 - Describe and demonstrate the boundaries, roof, floor, contents and relations of popliteal fossa with its clinical anatomy (AN, Gluteal region & backofthigh)
60. AN17.1 - Describe and demonstrate the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, blood and... (AN, Hip Joint)
61. AN17.2 - Describe anatomical basis of complicationsoffractureneckoffemur (AN, Hip Joint)
62. AN17.3 - Describe dislocation of hip jointandsurgicalhipreplacement (AN, Hip Joint)
63. AN18.1 - Describe and demonstrate major muscles of anterior compartment of leg with their attachment, nerve supply and actions (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
64. AN18.2 - Describe and demonstrate origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of anterior compartment... (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
65. AN18.3 - Explain the anatomical basis offootdrop (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
66. AN18.4 - Describe and demonstrate the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, nerve supply,... (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
67. AN18.5 - Explain the anatomical basis oflockingandunlockingofthekneejoint (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
68. AN18.6 - Describe knee joint injuries withitsappliedanatomy (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
69. AN18.7 - Explain anatomical basis of Osteoarthritis (AN, Knee joint, Anterior compartmentof leg &dorsumoffoot)
70. AN19.1 - Describe and demonstrate the major muscles of back of leg with their attachment, nerve supply and actions (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
71. AN19.2 - Describe and demonstrate the origin, course, relations, branches (or tributaries), termination of important nerves and vessels of back... (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
72. AN19.3 - Explain the concept of “Peripheralheart” (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
73. AN19.4 - Explain the anatomical basis ofruptureofcalcanealtendon (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
74. AN19.5 - Describe factors maintaining importance arches of the foot with its importance (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
75. AN19.6 - Explain the anatomical basis ofFlatfoot&Clubfoot (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
76. AN19.7 - Explain the anatomical basis of Metatarsalgia&Plantarfasciitis (AN, Back of Leg & Sole)
77. AN2.1 - Describe parts, types, peculiaritiesofeachtype, bloodand nervesupply of bones. (AN, General features of bones&Joints)
78. AN2.2 - Describe the laws of ossification, epiphysis, itsvarioustypesandtheir importance (AN, General features of bones&Joints)
79. AN2.3 - Describe special features of a sesamoidbone (AN, General features of bones&Joints)
80. AN2.4 - Describe various types of cartilagewithitsstructure&distributioninbody (AN, General features of bones&Joints)
81. AN2.5 - Describe & demonstrate various jointswith possiblemovements,subtypes and examples (AN, General features of bones&Joints)
82. AN2.6 - Explain the concept of nerve supplyofjoints&Hilton’slaw (AN, General features of bones&Joints)
83. AN20.1 - Describe and demonstrate the type, articular surfaces, capsule, synovial membrane, ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, blood and... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
84. AN20.10 - Describe basic concept of developmentoflowerlimb (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
85. AN20.2 - Describe the subtalar and transversetarsaljoints (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
86. AN20.3 - Describe and demonstrate Fascia lata, Venous drainage, Lymphatic drainage, Retinacula & Dermatomes of lower limb (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
87. AN20.4 - Explain anatomical basis of enlargedinguinallymphnodes (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
88. AN20.5 - Explain anatomical basis of varicoseveinsanddeepveinthrombosis (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
89. AN20.6 - Identify the bones and joints of lower limb seen in anteroposterior and lateral view radiographs of various regions... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
90. AN20.7 - Identify & demonstrate important bony landmarks of lower limb: - Vertebral levels of highest point of iliac crest,... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
91. AN20.8 - Identify & demonstrate palpation of femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, anterior tibial & dorsalis pedis arteries in a simulated... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
92. AN20.9 - Demonstrate surface projection of: femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, post tibial arteries, Mid inguinal point, femoral nerve, Saphenous opening,... (AN, General Features, Joints,radiographs&surface marking)
93. AN21.1 - Identify and describe the salientfeaturesofsternum, typical riband typical thoracic vertebra. (AN, Thoracic cage)
94. AN21.10 - Describe costochondral and interchondraljoints (AN, Thoracic cage)
95. AN21.11 - Mention boundaries and contents of the superior, anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum (AN, Thoracic cage)
96. AN21.2 - Identify & describe the featuresofatypicalribsandatypicalthoracic vertebrae. (AN, Thoracic cage)
97. AN21.3 - Describe & demonstrate the boundaries of thoracic inlet, cavity and outlet along with its applied aspect.( Thoracic inlet... (AN, Thoracic cage)
98. AN21.4 - Describe & demonstrate extent, attachments, direction of fibres, nerve supply and actions of intercostal muscles (AN, Thoracic cage)
99. AN21.5 - Describe & demonstrate origin,course,relationsandbranchesofatypical intercostal nerve (AN, Thoracic cage)
100. AN21.6 - Mention origin, course and branches/tributaries of: 1) anterior & posterior intercostal vessels 2) internal thoracic vessels (AN, Thoracic cage)
101. AN21.7 - Mention the origin, course, relationsandbranchesof 1) atypical intercostal nerve 2) superior intercostal artery, subcostal artery (AN, Thoracic cage)
102. AN21.8 - Describe & demonstrate type, articular surfaces & movements of manubriosternal, costovertebral, costotransverse and xiphisternal joints (AN, Thoracic cage)
103. AN21.9 - Describe & demonstrate mechanicsand typesofrespiration (AN, Thoracic cage)
104. AN22.1 - Describe & demonstrate subdivisions, sinuses in pericardium, blood supply and nerve supply of pericardium (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
105. AN22.2 - Describe & demonstrate externalandinternalfeaturesof eachchamber of heart (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
106. AN22.3 - Describe & demonstrate origin,courseandbranchesofcoronaryarteries (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
107. AN22.4 - Describe anatomical basis of ischaemic heartdisease (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
108. AN22.5 - Describe & demonstrate the formation,course, tributaries and termination of coronary sinus (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
109. AN22.6 - Describe the fibrous skeleton ofheart (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
110. AN22.7 - Mention the parts, position andarterialsupplyoftheconductingsystem of heart (AN, Heart & Pericardium)
111. AN23.1 - Describe & demonstrate the external appearance, relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymphatic drainage and applied anatomy of oesophagus (AN, Mediastinum)
112. AN23.2 - Describe & demonstrate the extent, relations and tributaries of thoracic duct and enumerate its applied anatomy. (AN, Mediastinum)
113. AN23.3 - Describe & demonstrate origin, course, relations, tributaries and termination of superior vena cava, azygos, hemiazygos andaccessory hemiazygos veins (AN, Mediastinum)
114. AN23.4 - Mention the extent, branches andrelationsofarchofaorta&descending thoracic aorta (AN, Mediastinum)
115. AN23.5 - Identify & Mention the locationandextentofthoracic sympatheticchain (AN, Mediastinum)
116. AN23.6 - Describe the splanchnic nerves (AN, Mediastinum)
117. AN24.1 - Mention the blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply of pleura, extent of pleura and describe the pleural... (AN, Lungs & Trachea)
118. AN24.2 - Identify side, external features and relations of structures which form root of lung & bronchial tree and their... (AN, Lungs & Trachea)
119. AN24.3 - Describe a bronchopulmonary segmentwith itsclinicalanatomy (AN, Lungs & Trachea)
120. AN24.4 - Identify phrenic nerve & describeitsformation&distribution (AN, Lungs & Trachea)

ENT (EN)

Showing 58 competencies.

1. EN1.1 - Describe the Anatomy & physiology of ear, nose, throat, head & neck (EN, Anatomy and Physiology of ear, nose, throat, head & neck)
2. EN1.2 - Describe the pathophysiology of common diseases in ENT like Chronic Otitis Media,,Otosclerosis, Adeno tonsillitis ,Nasal polyposis . (EN, Anatomy and Physiology of ear, nose, throat, head & neck)
3. EN2.1 - Elicit document and present an appropriate history in a patient presenting with an ENT complaint (EN, Clinical Skills)
4. EN2.10 - Identify, resuscitate and manage ENT emergencies in a simulated environment (including tracheostomy, anterior nasal packing, removal of foreign... (EN, Clinical Skills)
5. EN2.11 - Demonstrate the correct technique to instill topical medications into the ear, nose and throat in a simulated environment. (EN, Clinical Skills)
6. EN2.12 - Describe the national programs for prevention of deafness, cancer, noise & environmental pollution and participate actively in deafness... (EN, Clinical Skills)
7. EN2.2 - Demonstrate the correct use of conventional methods including head lamp in the examination of ear, nose and throat,... (EN, Clinical Skills)
8. EN2.3 - Demonstrate the correct technique of examination of the ear including Otoscopy and demonstrate the correct technique of performance... (EN, Clinical Skills)
9. EN2.4 - Describe the correct technique to perform and interpret pure tone audiogram & impedance audiogram (EN, Clinical Skills)
10. EN2.5 - Demonstrate the correct technique of otoscopy , to hold visualize and assess the mobility of the tympanic membrane... (EN, Clinical Skills)
11. EN2.6 - Choose correctly and interpret radiological, microbiological & histological investigations relevant to the ENT disorders (EN, Clinical Skills)
12. EN2.7 - Identify and describe the use of common instruments used in ENT surgery. Nose: FESS, Septoplasty, Nasal Bone Reduction... (EN, Clinical Skills)
13. EN2.8 - Enumerate suspect high-risk patients and risk factors associated with and identify by clinical examination malignant & pre- malignant... (EN, Clinical Skills)
14. EN2.9 - Counsel and administer informed consent to patients and their families in a simulated environment for Ear: Tympanoplasty, mastoidectomy,... (EN, Clinical Skills)
15. EN3.1 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in the performance of Oto-microscopic examination. (EN, Diagnostic and Therapeutic competencies in ENT)
16. EN3.2 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in the performance of Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy. (EN, Diagnostic and Therapeutic competencies in ENT)
17. EN3.3 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in the performance of Rigid/Flexible Laryngoscopy (EN, Diagnostic and Therapeutic competencies in ENT)
18. EN4.1 - Elicit document and present a correct history, demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
19. EN4.10 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in myringotomy and tympanoplasty (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
20. EN4.11 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in mastoidectomy (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
21. EN4.12 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Acoustic neuroma (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
22. EN4.14 - Describe the clinical features, investigations, and principles of management of Conductive Hearing Loss and Sensorineural hearing loss including... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
23. EN4.15 - Describe the anatomy of eustachian tube and discuss the clinical features, investigations, and management of Eustachian tube disorders. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
24. EN4.16 - Describe the clinical features, investigations, and principles of management of Facial Nerve palsy (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
25. EN4.17 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of Vertigo and assessment of vestibular functions. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
26. EN4.18 - Describe the clinical features, investigations, and principles of management of Meniere’s Disease (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
27. EN4.19 - Describe the clinical features, investigations, and management of Tinnitus. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
28. EN4.20 - Describe the clinical features, investigations, and management of Deaf child. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
29. EN4.21 - Elicit document and present a correct history demonstrate and describe the Causes, choose the correct investigations and describe... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
30. EN4.22 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of DNS and observe and discuss the indications for the steps... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
31. EN4.23 - Elicit document and present a correct history, demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
32. EN4.25 - Elicit document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
33. EN4.26 - Elicit, document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
34. EN4.27 - Elicit, document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
35. EN4.28 - Elicit document and present a correct history, demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
36. EN4.29 - Describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the principles of management of OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
37. EN4.3 - Elicit document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
38. EN4.30 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Head and Neck trauma. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
39. EN4.31 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
40. EN4.32 - Elicit document and present a correct history demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
41. EN4.33 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Tumours of Nose, Nasopharynx and para nasal sinus (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
42. EN4.34 - Describe the clinical features, investigation and management of granulomatous diseases of nose (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
43. EN4.37 - Elicit document and present a correct history describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
44. EN4.38 - Elicit document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations , complications and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
45. EN4.39 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in a tonsillectomy / adenoidectomy and its complications (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
46. EN4.4 - Elicit document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
47. EN4.40 - Elicit, document and present a correct history, describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and describe the... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
48. EN4.41 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Benign lesion of larynx, Acute & Chronic inflammation... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
49. EN4.42 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Malignancy of the Larynx & Hypopharynx. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
50. EN4.43 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Stridor (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
51. EN4.44 - Observe and describe the indications for and steps involved in tracheostomy and the care of the patient with... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
52. EN4.45 - Describe the Clinical features, Investigations and principles of management of diseases of Oesophagus (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
53. EN4.46 - Describe the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of HIV manifestations of the ENT (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
54. EN4.5 - Elicit document and present a correct history, demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
55. EN4.6 - Elicit document and present a correct history demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
56. EN4.7 - Elicit document and present a correct history, demonstrate and describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and... (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
57. EN4.8 - Describe the clinical features, choose the correct investigations and the principles of management of complications of CSOM. (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)
58. EN4.9 - Demonstrate the correct technique for wax removal from the ear in a simulated environment (EN, Management of Diseases of Ear, nose and throat)

Ophthalmology (OP)

Showing 59 competencies.

1. OP1.1 - Describe the physiology of vision, opticsofeyeandanatomyof visual (OP, Visual Acuity Assessment)
2. OP1.2 - Define,classify and describe the types and methods of correcting (OP, Visual Acuity Assessment)
3. OP1.3 - Demonstrate the steps in performing the visualacuity assessment (OP, Visual Acuity Assessment)
4. OP1.4 - Enumerate the indications and describe the principlesofrefractive (OP, Visual Acuity Assessment)
5. OP1.5 - Define Amblyopia, enumerate the types of Amblyopia and describe (OP, Visual Acuity Assessment)
6. OP10.1 - Demonstrate the correct technique to examine extraocular movements (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
7. OP10.2 - Classify, enumerate the types, methods of diagnosis and indications for (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
8. OP10.3 - Describe the role of refractive error correction in a patient with (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
9. OP10.4 - Describe the classifications, causes, ocular manifestations and (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
10. OP10.5 - Enumerate the indications for enucleation, evisceration and (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
11. OP10.6 - Classify ocular injuries, describe their primary management. (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
12. OP10.7 - Enumerate the causes of Blindness and Vision impairment. Discuss (OP, Miscellaneous NumberofCompetencies)
13. OP2.1 - Describe and discuss the aetiology and clinical features, investigations (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
14. OP2.2 - Demonstrate under supervision, the clinical procedure performed- (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
15. OP2.3 - Describe the aetiology, clinical presentation, complications and (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
16. OP2.4 - Describe the aetiology, clinical presentation. Discuss the (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
17. OP2.5 - Describetheclinical features onocular examination and (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
18. OP2.6 - Enumerate the causes and describe the differentiating features, and (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
19. OP2.7 - Classification and clinical presentation of various types of orbital (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
20. OP2.8 - Describe the investigations, management, indications for referral of (OP, Lids and Adnexa, Orbit)
21. OP3.1 - Demonstrate history taking in a patient with ‘Red eye’, Enumerate the (OP, Conjunctiva)
22. OP3.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and treatment of (OP, Conjunctiva)
23. OP3.3 - Enumerate the causes for chronic conjunctivitis. Describe the aetiology, (OP, Conjunctiva)
24. OP3.4 - Enumerate the causes for allergic conjunctivitis. Describe the aetiology (OP, Conjunctiva)
25. OP3.5 - Describe the aetiology, pathophysiology, ocular features, differential (OP, Conjunctiva)
26. OP3.6 - Demonstrate correct technique of removal of foreign body from the (OP, Conjunctiva)
27. OP3.7 - Demonstrate under supervision the technique of instillation of eye (OP, Conjunctiva)
28. OP4.1 - Describe the applied anatomy and physiology of cornea and the (OP, Corneas)
29. OP4.10 - Counselpatientsandfamily in a simulated environment about eye (OP, Corneas)
30. OP4.2 - Enumerate various congenital anomaliesandinflammations ofcornea. (OP, Corneas)
31. OP4.3 - Enumerate the differential diagnosis of corneal ulcer(infective (OP, Corneas)
32. OP4.4 - Identify corneal opacity and differentgradesofcornealopacity. (OP, Corneas)
33. OP4.5 - Describe tear film. Enumerate thecausesofdryeyesanddescribethe (OP, Corneas)
34. OP4.6 - Define blindness. Enumerate the causesofcornealblindness (OP, Corneas)
35. OP4.7 - Enumeratethetypes and the indicationsofKeratoplasty. (OP, Corneas)
36. OP4.8 - Describe the importance of eye donation and eye banking and (OP, Corneas)
37. OP4.9 - Identify corneal foreign body and demonstrate techniques of removal (OP, Corneas)
38. OP5.1 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical features, (OP, Sclera)
39. OP5.2 - Enumerate the systemic conditions associated with episcleritis and (OP, Sclera)
40. OP6.1 - Define Uveitis. Describe the anatomical classification of Uveitis. (OP, Iris and Anterior chamber)
41. OP6.2 - Describe the complication of iridocyclitis,investigationsand treatment (OP, Iris and Anterior chamber)
42. OP6.3 - Distinguish Hyphema from Hypopyon clinically and enumerate their (OP, Iris and Anterior chamber)
43. OP6.4 (OP, Iris and Anterior chamber)
44. OP7.1 - Describe the etiopathogenesis , clinicalfeaturesandmanagementof (OP, Glaucoma)
45. OP7.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis , clinical features and management of (OP, Glaucoma)
46. OP7.3 - Describe the etiopathogenesis , clinical features and management of (OP, Glaucoma)
47. OP7.4 - Enumerate the causes of secondary glaucoma. (OP, Glaucoma)
48. OP7.5 - Counsel the patient with glaucomaregardingthetreatment modalities (OP, Glaucoma)
49. OP8.1 - Describe the surgical anatomy of lens (OP, Lens)
50. OP8.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, etiological classification, stages of (OP, Lens)
51. OP8.3 - Demonstrate the pre operative evaluation and counselling of a patient (OP, Lens)
52. OP8.4 - Enumerate the different types of cataract surgery. (OP, Lens)
53. OP8.5 - Elicit history and clinical signs in a case of aphakia. Discuss the (OP, Lens)
54. OP8.6 - Participation of IMG in the team for cataract surgery (OP, Lens)
55. OP9.1 - Demonstrate the technique of direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy. (OP, Retina&opticNerve NumberofCompetencies)
56. OP9.2 - Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, management and (OP, Retina&opticNerve NumberofCompetencies)
57. OP9.3 - Discuss the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of (OP, Retina&opticNerve NumberofCompetencies)
58. OP9.4 - Discuss the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of (OP, Retina&opticNerve NumberofCompetencies)
59. OP9.5 - Describe and discuss the correlative anatomy,aetiology,clinical (OP, Retina&opticNerve NumberofCompetencies)

Orthopedics (OR)

Showing 39 competencies.

1. OR1.1 - Describe and discuss the Principles of pre-hospital care and Emergency room managementofatraumavictimincludingprinciplesof triage and advance trauma life support. (OR, Skeletal Trauma, Poly trauma)
2. OR1.2 - Describe and discuss the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations, and principles of management of shock (OR, Skeletal Trauma, Poly trauma)
3. OR1.3 - Describe and discuss the etiopathogeneses, clinical features, investigations, and principles of management of soft tissue injuries (OR, Skeletal Trauma, Poly trauma)
4. OR1.4 - Describe and discuss the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations, and principles of management of dislocation of common joints, shoulder,... (OR, Skeletal Trauma, Poly trauma)
5. OR1.5 - Participate as a member in the team for closed reduction of shoulder dislocation / hip dislocation / knee... (OR, Skeletal Trauma, Poly trauma)
6. OR1.6 - Discuss the recent advances in the management of various orthopaedic conditions like trauma, sports injuries, arthroplasty and spine... (OR, Skeletal Trauma, Poly trauma)
7. OR10.1 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations andprinciples ofmanagement of benign and malignant bonetumorsand pathological fractures (OR, BoneTumors)
8. OR11.1 - Describe the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations andprinciples ofmanagement of peripheral nerve injuries. Discuss the management of Radial, Ulnar,... (OR, Peripheral nerve injuries)
9. OR12.1 - Describe and discuss the clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Congenital and acquired malformations and deformities... (OR, Congenital lesions)
10. OR13.1 - Participate in a team for competencies in patients and demonstrating the ability to perform on mannequins / simulated... (OR, Procedural Skills)
11. OR13.2 - Participate as a member in team for Resuscitation of Polytrauma victim by doing all of the following: (a)... (OR, Procedural Skills)
12. OR14.1 - Demonstrate the ability to counsel patients regarding prognosis in patients with various orthopedic illnesses like a. Fractures with... (OR, CounsellingSkills)
13. OR14.2 - Demonstrate the ability to counsel patients to obtain consent for various orthopedic competencies like limb amputation, permanent fixations... (OR, CounsellingSkills)
14. OR14.3 - Demonstrate the ability to convince the patient for referral to a higher center in various orthopedic illnesses like... (OR, CounsellingSkills)
15. OR14.4 - Describe various amputations of the lower limb. Discuss the ideal stump and various prosthesis used in rehabilitation of... (OR, CounsellingSkills)
16. OR2.1 - Describe and discuss the mechanism of Injury, clinical features, investigations and plan management of fracture of clavicle (OR, Fractures)
17. OR2.10 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of (a) Fracture... (OR, Fractures)
18. OR2.11 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Fracture shaft of femur in... (OR, Fractures)
19. OR2.12 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, Investigation and principles of management of: (a) Fracture both bones leg... (OR, Fractures)
20. OR2.13 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, Investigation and principles of management of ankle fractures (OR, Fractures)
21. OR2.14 - Plan and interpret the investigations to diagnose complicationsof fractures like malunion, non-union and infection. (OR, Fractures)
22. OR2.15 - Describeand discuss the mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of open fractures with focus... (OR, Fractures)
23. OR2.16 - Describe and discuss the mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigationsandprinciplesofmanagementof following orthopaedic injuries in children: a) Fracture supracondylar... (OR, Fractures)
24. OR2.2 - Describe and discuss the mechanism of Injury, clinical features, investigations and plan management of fractures of proximal humerus (OR, Fractures)
25. OR2.3 - Select, prescribe and communicate appropriate medications for relief of joint pain (OR, Fractures)
26. OR2.4 - Describe and discuss the mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of fracture of shaft... (OR, Fractures)
27. OR2.5 - Describe and discussthe aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, mechanism of injury, investigation & principles of management of fractures of both... (OR, Fractures)
28. OR2.6 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of fractures of... (OR, Fractures)
29. OR2.7 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of pelvic Pelvi-Acetabular... (OR, Fractures)
30. OR2.8 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, mechanism of injury, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of spine injuries... (OR, Fractures)
31. OR3.1 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and principles of management of Bone and Joint infections a)... (OR, Musculoskeletal Infection)
32. OR3.2 - Participate as a member in team for aspiration of joints under supervision (OR, Musculoskeletal Infection)
33. OR3.3 - Participateasamemberinteamforcompetencieslikedrainageof abscess, sequestrectomy/ saucerisation and arthrotomy (OR, Musculoskeletal Infection)
34. OR4.1 - Describe and discuss the clinical features, Investigation and principlesofmanagementofTuberculosisaffectingmajorjoints (Hip, Knee) including cold abscess and caries spine (OR, Skeletal Tuberculosis)
35. OR5.1 - Describe how to approach to a case of poly arthritis discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and principles... (OR, Rheumatoid Arthritis and associated inflammatory disorders)
36. OR6.1 - Enumerate the causes of low back pain, Describe and discuss the clinical features, investigations and principles of management... (OR, Degenerative disorders)
37. OR7.1 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigation and principles of management of metabolic bone disorders in particular... (OR, Metabolic bone disorders)
38. OR8.1 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, assessment and principles of management a patient with Post- Polio Residual... (OR, Poliomyelitis)
39. OR9.1 - Describe and discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, assessment and principles of management of Cerebral palsy patient (OR, CerebralPalsy)

Anaesthesiology (AS)

Showing 50 competencies.

1. AS1.1 - Describe the evolution of Anaesthesiologyasamodernspecialty (AS, Anaesthesiology as a specialty)
2. AS1.2 - Describe the roles of Anaesthesiologist in the medical profession (including as a peri-operative physician, in the intensive care... (AS, Anaesthesiology as a specialty)
3. AS1.3 - Enumerate and describe the principleofethicsasitrelatesto Anaesthesiology (AS, Anaesthesiology as a specialty)
4. AS1.4 - Describe the prospects of Anaesthesiologyasacareer (AS, Anaesthesiology as a specialty)
5. AS10.1 - Enumerate the hazards of incorrectpatientpositioning (AS, Patient safety)
6. AS10.2 - Enumerate the hazards encounteredintheperioperativeperiodand steps/techniques taken to prevent them (AS, Patient safety)
7. AS10.3 - Describe the role of communicationinpatientsafety (AS, Patient safety)
8. AS10.4 - Define and describe common medicalandmedicationerrors in anaesthesia (AS, Patient safety)
9. AS11.1 - Describe oxygen delivery devices - nasal cannulas, simple face masks, Venturi masks non-rebreathing masks, BVM, and HFNC. Understand... (AS, Oxygen Delivery Devices, Oxygen Therapy and Airway Management)
10. AS11.2 - Describe the principles of oxygen therapy, importance of FiO2, flow rate adjustment, monitoring and safety precautions during oxygen... (AS, Oxygen Delivery Devices, Oxygen Therapy and Airway Management)
11. AS11.3 - Describe and demonstrate the techniques of opening the airway (head tilt, chin lift, jaw thrust) in a simulated... (AS, Oxygen Delivery Devices, Oxygen Therapy and Airway Management)
12. AS11.4 - Observe and demonstrate correct insertion of oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways. (AS, Oxygen Delivery Devices, Oxygen Therapy and Airway Management)
13. AS11.5 - Enumerate the indications of advanced airway management. Describe the steps and demonstrate in a simulated environment - (AS, Oxygen Delivery Devices, Oxygen Therapy and Airway Management)
14. AS2.1 - Enumerate the indications, describethestepsanddemonstrateina simulated environment, Basic Life Support in adults, children and neonates (AS, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
15. AS2.2 - Enumerate the indications, describe the steps and demonstrate in a simulated environment, Advanced Life Support in adults and... (AS, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
16. AS3.1 - Describe the principles of preoperativeevaluation (AS, Preoperative evaluation and medication)
17. AS3.2 - Elicit, present and document an appropriatehistoryincluding medication history in a patient undergoing Surgery as it pertains to a... (AS, Preoperative evaluation and medication)
18. AS3.3 - Demonstrate and document an appropriateclinicalexaminationina patient undergoing General Surgery (AS, Preoperative evaluation and medication)
19. AS3.4 - Choose and interpret appropriate testing for patients undergoing Surgery (AS, Preoperative evaluation and medication)
20. AS3.5 - Determine the readiness for GeneralSurgeryinapatientbasedon the preoperative evaluation (AS, Preoperative evaluation and medication)
21. AS3.6 - Choose and write a prescription forappropriatepremedicationsfor patients undergoing surgery (AS, Preoperative evaluation and medication)
22. AS4.1 - Describe and discuss the pharmacologyofdrugsusedininduction and maintenance of general anaesthesia (including intravenous and inhalation induction agents, opiate and... (AS, General Anaesthesia)
23. AS4.2 - Describe the anatomy of the airwayanditsimplicationsforgeneral Anaesthesia (AS, General Anaesthesia)
24. AS4.3 - Observe and describe the principlesandthepracticalaspects of induction and maintenance of anesthesia (AS, General Anaesthesia)
25. AS4.4 - Observe and describe the principlesandthesteps/techniques in maintenance of vital organ functions in patients undergoing surgical competencies (AS, General Anaesthesia)
26. AS4.5 - Observe and describe the principlesandthesteps/techniquesin monitoring patients during anaesthesia (AS, General Anaesthesia)
27. AS4.6 - Observe and describe the principlesandthesteps/techniques involved in day care anesthesia (AS, General Anaesthesia)
28. AS4.7 - Observe and describe the principlesandthesteps/techniques involved in anaesthesia outside the operating room (AS, General Anaesthesia)
29. AS5.1 - Enumerate the indications for and describetheprinciplesof regional anaesthesia (including spinal, epidural and combined) (AS, Regional anaesthesia)
30. AS5.2 - Describe the correlative anatomy ofthebrachialplexus, subarachnoid and epidural spaces (AS, Regional anaesthesia)
31. AS5.3 - Observe and describe the principlesandsteps/techniquesinvolved in peripheral nerve blocks (AS, Regional anaesthesia)
32. AS5.5 - Observe and describe the principlesandsteps/techniquesinvolved in caudal epidural in adults and children (AS, Regional anaesthesia)
33. AS5.6 - Observe and describe the principlesandsteps/techniquesinvolved in common blocks used in surgery (including brachial plexus blocks) (AS, Regional anaesthesia)
34. AS6.1 - Describe the principles of monitoringandresuscitationinthe recovery room (AS, Post-anaesthesia recovery)
35. AS6.2 - Observe and enumerate the contentsofthecrashcartanddescribe the equipment used in the recovery room (AS, Post-anaesthesia recovery)
36. AS6.3 - Describe the common complicationsencounteredbypatients inthe recovery room, their recognition and principles of management (AS, Post-anaesthesia recovery)
37. AS7.1 - Visit, enumerate and describe the functionsofanIntensiveCare Unit (AS, Intensive Care Management)
38. AS7.2 - Enumerate and describe the criteriaforadmissionanddischargeof a patient to an ICU (AS, Intensive Care Management)
39. AS7.3 - Observe and describe the managementofanunconsciouspatient (AS, Intensive Care Management)
40. AS7.4 - Observe and describe the basic setupprocessofaventilator (AS, Intensive Care Management)
41. AS7.5 - Observe and describe the principlesofmonitoringinanICU (AS, Intensive Care Management)
42. AS8.1 - Describe the anatomical correlatesandphysiologicprinciples of Pain (AS, Pain and its management)
43. AS8.2 - Elicit and determine the level, qualityandquantityofpainandits tolerance in patient or surrogate (AS, Pain and its management)
44. AS8.3 - Describe the pharmacology and useofdrugsinthemanagementof pain (AS, Pain and its management)
45. AS8.4 - Describe the principles of pain managementinpalliativecare (AS, Pain and its management)
46. AS8.5 - Describe the principles of pain managementintheterminally ill (AS, Pain and its management)
47. AS9.1 - Establish intravenous access in a simulatedenvironment (AS, Fluids)
48. AS9.2 - Establish central venous access in asimulatedenvironment (AS, Fluids)
49. AS9.3 - Describe the principles of fluid therapyinthepreoperativeperiod (AS, Fluids)
50. AS9.4 - Enumerate blood products and describetheuseofbloodproducts in the preoperative period (AS, Fluids)

Dermatology (DR)

Showing 48 competencies.

1. DR1.1 (DR, Acne)
2. DR1.2 (DR, Acne)
3. DR10.1 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
4. DR10.10 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
5. DR10.11 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
6. DR10.2 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
7. DR10.3 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
8. DR10.4 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
9. DR10.5 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
10. DR10.6 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
11. DR10.7 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
12. DR10.8 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
13. DR10.9 (DR, Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
14. DR11.1 (DR, HIV)
15. DR11.2 (DR, HIV)
16. DR12.1 (DR, Eczemas, Erythroderma and cutaneousadversedrugreactions)
17. DR12.2 (DR, Eczemas, Erythroderma and cutaneousadversedrugreactions)
18. DR12.3 (DR, Eczemas, Erythroderma and cutaneousadversedrugreactions)
19. DR12.4 (DR, Eczemas, Erythroderma and cutaneousadversedrugreactions)
20. DR12.5 (DR, Eczemas, Erythroderma and cutaneousadversedrugreactions)
21. DR13.1 (DR, Vesiculo- bullous Lesions)
22. DR13.2 (DR, Vesiculo- bullous Lesions)
23. DR14.1 (DR, Urticaria Angioedema)
24. DR14.2 (DR, Urticaria Angioedema)
25. DR14.3 (DR, Urticaria Angioedema)
26. DR15.1 (DR, Pyoderma)
27. DR15.2 (DR, Pyoderma)
28. DR15.3 (DR, Pyoderma)
29. DR2.1 (DR, Vitiligo)
30. DR3.1 (DR, Papulosquamous disorders)
31. DR3.2 (DR, Papulosquamous disorders)
32. DR3.3 (DR, Papulosquamous disorders)
33. DR4.1 (DR, Lichen Planus)
34. DR5.1 (DR, Scabies)
35. DR6.1 (DR, Pediculosis)
36. DR7.1 (DR, Fungal Infections)
37. DR7.2 (DR, Fungal Infections)
38. DR8.1 (DR, Common Viral Infections)
39. DR8.2 (DR, Common Viral Infections)
40. DR8.3 (DR, Common Viral Infections)
41. DR8.4 (DR, Common Viral Infections)
42. DR8.5 (DR, Common Viral Infections)
43. DR9.1 (DR, Leprosy)
44. DR9.2 (DR, Leprosy)
45. DR9.3 (DR, Leprosy)
46. DR9.4 (DR, Leprosy)
47. DR9.5 (DR, Leprosy)
48. DR9.6 (DR, Leprosy)

Psychiatry (PS)

Showing 17 competencies.

1. PS1.1 (PS, Introduction to Psychiatry)
2. PS1.2 (PS, Introduction to Psychiatry)
3. PS1.3 (PS, Introduction to Psychiatry)
4. PS10.1 (PS, Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence)
5. PS11.1 (PS, Intellectual Disability Disorder)
6. PS12.1 (PS, Psychiatric Emergencies)
7. PS13.1 (PS, Therapeutics)
8. PS2.1* (PS, Organic Psychiatric Disorders)
9. PS3.1 (PS, Psychoactive Substance Use Disorders and other addiction disorders)
10. PS4.1 (PS, Schizophrenia and other Psychotic disorders)
11. PS5.1 (PS, Depressive disorders)
12. PS5.2 (PS, Depressive disorders)
13. PS6.1 (PS, Bipolar disorders)
14. PS7.1 (PS, Anxiety Disorders (including OCD))
15. PS8.1 (PS, Stress related disorders)
16. PS9.1 (PS, Psychosexual and Gender Identity Disorders)
17. PS9.2 (PS, Psychosexual and Gender Identity Disorders)

Radiodiagnosis (RD)

Showing 21 competencies.

1. RD1.1 - Knowledgeable about the general principles of functioning of imaging modalities such as Plain Xray, Fluoroscopy, CT, Ultrasound, Nuclear... (RD, General principles of imaging equipment)
2. RD2.1 - Obtain relevant clinical history to select patients for imaging modalities, in order toto determine suitability for radiation exposure/contrast... (RD, Rational choice of modality for a patient)
3. RD2.2 - Select the correct imaging modality and procedure for broad pathology type (infections, tumour, trauma, congenital), body part/system (CNS,... (RD, Rational choice of modality for a patient)
4. RD3.1 - Awareness of different types of radiationandthestochastic and (RD, Safety and legal requirements Number ofcompetencies:(04)
5. RD3.2 - Knowledgeable about best practices (time, distance and shielding) and provisions to keep x-ray exposure ALARA (as low as... (RD, Safety and legal requirements Number ofcompetencies:(04)
6. RD3.3 - Knowledgeable about monitoring radiation exposure in health care workers with dosimeter such as thermoluminescent dosimeter and awareness of... (RD, Safety and legal requirements Number ofcompetencies:(04)
7. RD3.4 - Knowledgeable about the purpose and components of the PC-PNDT act relevant to a primary care physician (RD, Safety and legal requirements Number ofcompetencies:(04)
8. RD4.1 - Collaborate with imaging specialists for optimum patient care - provide relevant and clear clinical information in requisitions for... (RD, Interdisciplinary communication and interaction)
9. RD4.2 - Apply appropriate safety measures when transporting critically ill patients for imaging competencies such as checking adequacy of oxygen... (RD, Interdisciplinary communication and interaction)
10. RD4.3 - For diseases that can be encountered by primary care physician such as osteoarthritis (x-ray), deep vein thrombosis, cholecystitis,... (RD, Interdisciplinary communication and interaction)
11. RD5.1 - Interpretation of normal X-ray images of the Chest, Abdomen, Musculoskeletal system by identifying normal structures in Chest X-... (RD, Image interpretation)
12. RD5.2 - Age estimation from X-rays by selecting and using appropriate reference standards (RD, Image interpretation)
13. RD5.3 - Image interpretation of emergency conditions in Chest Xray, Abdominal Xray and skeletal X-rays such as pneumoperitoneum, (RD, Image interpretation)
14. RD5.4 - Image interpretation of normal/abnormal position of devices in the Chest X-ray of adult and pediatric ICU patients (RD, Image interpretation)
15. RD6.1 - Ability to provide written and verbal instructions tailored to the patient and imaging procedure such as fasting requirement,... (RD, Patient preparation for imaging competencies)
16. RD7.1 - Integrate provided imaging findings and description of appearances in the management of PCOD, ectopic pregnancy, evaluation of infertility... (RD, Role of imaging in hospitalspecialties)
17. RD7.2 - Integrate provided imaging findings and description of appearances in the management of ASOM/CSOM, evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss... (RD, Role of imaging in hospitalspecialties)
18. RD7.3 - Integrate provided imaging findings and description of appearances in the management of stroke (CT brain), pulmonary embolism, findings... (RD, Role of imaging in hospitalspecialties)
19. RD7.4 - Integrate provided imaging findings and description of appearances in the management of head injuries, hernia with strangulation, appendicitis... (RD, Role of imaging in hospitalspecialties)
20. RD7.5 - Integrate provided imaging findings and description of appearances in the management chest infections, foreign body aspiration, Urinary Tract... (RD, Role of imaging in hospitalspecialties)
21. RD7.6 - Integrate provided imaging findings and description of appearances in the screening for breast cancer and management of breast... (RD, Role of imaging in hospitalspecialties)